Local Cybersecurity San Juan Key Insights And Strategies

Cybersecurity Threats Targeting San Juan’s Businesses and Residents

The intersection of San Juan’s digital transformation initiatives and legacy systems creates a fragmented security posture. For instance, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) frequently lack dedicated cybersecurity budgets, while larger corporations may underestimate threats targeting third-party vendors. Meanwhile, residents face risks from credential harvesting via localized phishing emails mimicking government communications (e.g., DEA or Puerto Rico Department of Education notices) or fake COVID-19 relief scams. Below, the most critical threats and their impact on the local ecosystem are analyzed.

Common Attack Vectors and Their Local Adaptations

• Phishing and Social Engineering
  Attackers impersonate local authorities, utility providers (e.g., PREPA for electricity), or financial institutions to trick victims into divulging credentials or installing malware. A 2023 report by the Puerto Rico Cybersecurity Advisory Council found that 68% of reported incidents involved phishing, with a 30% success rate—higher than the Caribbean average due to reliance on Spanish-language communications and familiarity with local scams (e.g., "urgent tax refund" lures).

  Example: In 2022, a phishing campaign mimicking the Puerto Rico Department of Revenue (DTF) led to the theft of $1.2 million from small business accounts by redirecting wire transfers.

• Ransomware and Data Extortion
  Critical infrastructure sectors, including healthcare and government, are prime targets for ransomware. The FBI San Juan Field Office reported a 40% increase in ransomware incidents between 2022 and 2023, with attackers often demanding payments in cryptocurrency or threatening to leak sensitive data. Hospitals such as Hospital Damas and Hospital Auxilio Mutuo faced disruptions due to ransomware, delaying emergency services and incurring $3.5 million in recovery costs per incident.

  Tactic: Attackers exploit unpatched systems running outdated software (e.g., Windows Server 2008) common in legacy Puerto Rican government networks.

• Supply Chain and Third-Party Breaches
  Local businesses frequently outsource IT services to vendors with weak security postures, creating entry points for attackers. In 2023, a breach at a San Juan-based cloud service provider exposed customer data for 15,000+ clients, including financial records, due to misconfigured AWS buckets. The incident highlighted the lack of vendor risk assessment among SMEs.
• Hurricane-Related Disruptions and Recovery Exploits
  Natural disasters like Hurricane Fiona (2022) and Maria (2017) create prolonged periods of vulnerability. Cybercriminals exploit chaos by:
  1. Selling counterfeit recovery software (e.g., fake "PREPA outage tracker" apps).
  2. Targeting displaced residents with fake FEMA aid applications requiring personal data.
  3. Disrupting backup systems during power outages, increasing ransomware effectiveness.

Sector-Specific Cyber Incidents in San Juan (2021–2024)

Regulatory Influence on Cybersecurity Practices in San Juan

• Data Privacy Law (Act 192-2019)
  Requires entities processing personal data to:
  1. Implement reasonable security measures (e.g., encryption, access controls).
  2. Notify affected individuals within 30 days of a breach.
  3. Conduct annual risk assessments (though compliance is voluntary for SMEs).

  Challenge: The law lacks mandatory penalties for non-compliance, reducing deterrence. Only 12% of Puerto Rican businesses fully comply with risk assessment requirements (2023 audit by the Office of the Inspector General).

• Sector-Specific Regulations
  • Healthcare (HIPAA): Puerto Rican hospitals must adhere to federal HIPAA rules, but 40% lack dedicated compliance officers (PR Health Dept. report).
  • Financial Services (GLBA): Banks like Banco Santander PR and FirstBank face scrutiny for third-party
    

    Emerging Cybersecurity Trends and Solutions for San Juan

    San Juan’s digital transformation—driven by remote work adoption, e-commerce growth, and smart city initiatives—has positioned the city as a prime target for evolving cyber threats. However, this progress also presents opportunities for adopting cutting-edge cybersecurity solutions tailored to local vulnerabilities, such as supply chain attacks targeting tourism-dependent businesses, ransomware exploits on municipal systems, and phishing campaigns leveraging Spanish-language social engineering. Below are key technologies reshaping cybersecurity in San Juan, alongside practical strategies for SMBs and nonprofits to implement robust defenses without overwhelming IT resources.
    

    Cutting-Edge Cybersecurity Technologies for San Juan’s Unique Vulnerabilities

    San Juan’s cybersecurity landscape requires solutions that address both global threats and localized risks, such as unreliable power grids (increasing reliance on cloud backups) and limited cybersecurity literacy among SMB owners. Three high-impact technologies are gaining traction in the region:
    

    "AI-driven threat detection is not just about predicting attacks—it’s about contextualizing risks within San Juan’s operational realities, such as hurricane season disruptions or seasonal tourism spikes that amplify phishing attempts."

    1. AI and Machine Learning for Proactive Defense
       AI-powered tools like Darktrace or SentinelOne analyze network behavior in real time, identifying anomalies such as unusual login patterns from Puerto Rico’s intermittent internet outages or lateral movement within compromised systems. For example, a San Juan-based healthcare provider used AI to detect a ransomware attempt by flagging an employee’s unusual data exfiltration during a power outage, preventing a $500K loss.
       • Local Adaptation: Training models on Puerto Rico-specific threat patterns (e.g., Spanish-language malware, Caribbean-based C2 servers) improves accuracy.
       • Cost-Effective Entry: Cloud-based AI solutions (e.g., Microsoft Defender for Endpoint) offer scalable pricing for SMBs, with some providers offering free tiers for nonprofits.
       • Challenge: Requires baseline data hygiene; SMBs must first implement endpoint detection to feed AI models meaningful data.
    2. Zero-Trust Architecture for Decentralized Trust
       Zero-trust frameworks assume breach and verify every access request, critical for San Juan’s hybrid workforces and distributed supply chains (e.g., agricultural exporters or call centers). Implementations like Okta or Ping Identity enforce granular permissions, reducing the blast radius of compromised credentials.
       • Local Use Case: A San Juan law firm adopted zero-trust to secure remote access for attorneys working from home during hurricane evacuations, cutting credential stuffing attacks by 60%.
       • SMB-Friendly Approach: Start with identity-centric zero-trust (e.g., MFA + conditional access) before expanding to network segmentation.
       • Data Sovereignty Note: Puerto Rico’s Law 154-2010 (Data Privacy Act) requires explicit consent for cross-border data flows; zero-trust solutions must align with local compliance.
    3. Blockchain for Secure Identity and Transactions
       Blockchain’s immutability addresses fraud risks in San Juan’s high-transaction sectors, such as remittances, tourism bookings, and government disbursements. Solutions like Civic or Microsoft ION enable tamper-proof identity verification, reducing synthetic fraud in e-commerce.
       • Example: A San Juan-based fintech partnered with a blockchain-ledger system to authenticate customer identities for peer-to-peer payments, reducing fraud losses by 40% in 6 months.
       • Barriers for SMBs: High initial costs and regulatory uncertainty (e.g., SEC scrutiny of crypto-related services). However, low-code platforms like Ethereum-based smart contracts offer entry points.
       • Local Innovation: Puerto Rico’s Blockchain Task Force explores public-sector use cases, such as secure land-title registries.

    Cost-Effective Cybersecurity Measures for San Juan’s SMBs

    Small and medium businesses in San Juan often lack dedicated IT staff or budgets for enterprise-grade security. However, layered defenses—prioritizing high-impact, low-cost measures—can mitigate 80% of common threats. The following strategies require minimal overhead and align with Puerto Rico’s regulatory environment:
    

    "The average cost of a data breach in Latin America exceeds $2.9 million, but 90% of SMBs in San Juan lack basic incident response plans. Prevention through hygiene and automation is cheaper than recovery."

    1. Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) as a Non-Negotiable Layer
       Enforcing MFA (via Google Authenticator, Duo, or hardware tokens) blocks 99.9% of automated credential attacks, a critical defense for San Juan’s SMBs where passwords like "123456" remain prevalent.
       • Implementation Steps:
         1. Audit accounts with privileged access (e.g., email, ERP systems, cloud storage).
         2. Deploy MFA via free/low-cost tools: Google Workspace (free for nonprofits), Microsoft Authenticator (integrated with Azure AD).
         3. Enforce MFA for third-party vendors (e.g., payment processors, accountants) via contractual SLAs.
       • Local Challenge: Employee resistance due to perceived complexity. Mitigate with:
         • Spanish-language training videos (e.g., CISA’s MFA guides).
         • Incentives like "MFA Champion" recognition for early adopters.
    2. Endpoint Protection with Minimal IT Overhead
       Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) tools like CrowdStrike or SentinelOne provide visibility into devices without requiring on-site IT teams. Cloud-based EDR (e.g., Trellix Cloud Workload Security) scales automatically.
       • Affordable Options for SMBs:
         1. Tiered Pricing: Start with per-device plans (e.g., $20–$40/month per endpoint for basic EDR).
         2. Managed Services: Partner with local MSPs (e.g., San Juan-based CyberSecPR) for 24/7 monitoring at a fixed monthly cost.
         3. Free Tools: Use Microsoft Defender for Business (free for up to 300 users) or Bitdefender GravityZone (free for SMBs under 50 employees).
       • Deployment Strategy:
         • Phase 1: Protect critical endpoints (e.g., POS systems, servers, executive laptops).
         • Phase 2: Expand to all employee devices via group policies or MDM tools (e.g., Jamf).
    3. Automated Patch Management for Legacy Systems
       Unpatched software accounts for 60% of critical vulnerabilities exploited in San Juan’s SMBs, particularly in sectors like manufacturing and hospitality. Automated tools like Patch Management (e.g., ManageEngine) reduce manual effort.
       • Key Actions:
         1. Inventory all devices (use free tools like Nmap or Spiceworks).
         2. Prioritize patches for:
            • Operating systems (e.g., Windows Server, Linux distributions).
            • Critical applications (e.g., ERP systems like SAP Business One, widely used in Puerto Rico).
            • Third-party plugins (e.g., Adobe Acrobat, Java).
         3. Schedule patches during low-impact windows (
            

            

            Cybersecurity Education and Workforce Development in San Juan

            San Juan’s growing digital economy demands a skilled cybersecurity workforce capable of addressing both local and global threats. Local educational institutions and vocational programs are expanding curricula to meet industry needs, while organizations collaborate to bridge critical skill gaps. This section explores the structured pathways for cybersecurity education, workforce development initiatives, and accessible resources for residents seeking to enter or advance in the field.

            The cybersecurity landscape in San Juan reflects a dual challenge: fostering talent through education while aligning training with high-demand roles. Universities and technical schools integrate hands-on labs, industry certifications, and partnerships to ensure graduates are job-ready. Meanwhile, the skills gap persists in areas such as SOC (Security Operations Center) analysis, compliance management, and cloud security—roles essential for protecting Puerto Rico’s critical infrastructure and businesses. Below, the focus shifts to institutional programs, workforce strategies, and resources designed to empower San Juan’s diverse population.
            

            Cybersecurity Programs at Local Universities and Vocational Schools

            Universidad Metropolitana (UMET) and the Inter American University of Puerto Rico (Inter) lead cybersecurity education in San Juan, offering degree programs, certificates, and specialized courses aligned with industry standards. UMET’s Bachelor of Science in Cybersecurity includes core courses in network security, ethical hacking, and digital forensics, supplemented by hands-on labs in a simulated SOC environment. The curriculum emphasizes NIST Cybersecurity Framework compliance and ISO 27001 principles, with electives in risk management and incident response. Inter’s Master of Science in Cybersecurity focuses on advanced topics such as AI-driven threat detection and regulatory compliance, featuring partnerships with local firms for capstone projects.

            Vocational schools such as Puerto Rico Technical Institute (PRTI) and Inter American University’s School of Technology provide shorter-term certifications, including CompTIA Security+, Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), and Cisco Certified CyberOps Associate. PRTI’s Cybersecurity Technology Program includes a cyber range lab where students practice penetration testing and malware analysis under instructor supervision. Industry partnerships ensure curricula reflect real-world tools (e.g., Splunk, Wireshark) and emerging threats like ransomware targeting Puerto Rican businesses.
            

            Key Curriculum Highlights:
            

            UMET: SOC simulation labs, NIST/ISO-aligned compliance training.

            Inter: AI threat detection, regulatory compliance (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA).

            PRTI: Hands-on certifications (CompTIA, CEH) with cyber range access.

         Skills Gap Analysis and Workforce Development Strategies

         San Juan’s cybersecurity workforce faces a 30% deficit in mid-to-senior-level roles, particularly in SOC analysis, compliance, and cloud security, according to a 2023 report by the Puerto Rico Technology Development Corporation (PRTDC). High-demand roles include:
         
         4. Security Operations Center (SOC) Analysts (monitoring threats in real-time).
         5. Compliance Officers (ensuring adherence to local laws like Law 154-2019, Puerto Rico’s data privacy statute).
         6. Cloud Security Specialists (managing hybrid cloud environments for local enterprises).

         To address this gap, organizations like Bank of Puerto Rico and AON collaborate with universities to offer apprenticeships and paid internships for students pursuing cybersecurity degrees. The Puerto Rico Cybersecurity Consortium, a public-private initiative, provides scholarships for certifications (e.g., CISSP, CISM) and sponsors bootcamps for career changers. Additionally, nonprofits like Code.org Puerto Rico offer free coding and cybersecurity workshops for underrepresented groups, including veterans and women.
         

         Workforce Development Initiatives:
         

         Apprenticeships: Bank of Puerto Rico partners with UMET for SOC trainee programs.

         Certification Sponsorships: PRTDC funds CompTIA Cybersecurity Analyst (CySA+) for unemployed residents.

         Bootcamps: Ironhack’s 9-week cybersecurity program in San Juan (hybrid model).

         Free and Low-Cost Cybersecurity Resources for Residents

         San Juan residents can access government-funded, nonprofit, and corporate-led resources to build cybersecurity literacy. The Puerto Rico Office of the Governor’s Cybersecurity Task Force offers:
         
         7. Monthly Webinars: Topics include phishing prevention for SMEs and home network security (conducted in Spanish and English).
         8. Free Online Courses: Partnerships with Coursera (e.g., IBM Cybersecurity Analyst) and Google Cybersecurity Certificate via PRTDC grants.
         9. Workshops for Small Businesses: SCORE Puerto Rico provides HIPAA/GDPR compliance training at no cost.

         Nonprofits and tech organizations contribute additional resources:
         

         10. Girls Who Code Puerto Rico: Free introductory cybersecurity camps for high school girls.
         11. Puerto Rico Linux Users Group (PRLUG): Open-source security workshops (e.g., Kali Linux for penetration testing).
         12. Microsoft Learn: Free modules on Azure Security and Defender for Endpoint (available in Spanish).

         Key Free/Low-Cost Resources:
         

         Government: PRTDC webinars, Coursera grants.

         Nonprofits: Girls Who Code camps, PRLUG workshops.

         Corporate: Microsoft Learn, Google Cybersecurity Certificate (subsidized).

         Comparative Effectiveness of Classroom vs. Online Training

         Traditional classroom training in San Juan excels in structured learning environments and in-person mentorship, particularly for hands-on labs (e.g., UMET’s SOC simulations). However, online bootcamps (e.g., Ironhack, Flatiron School) offer flexibility for working professionals and global certification alignment (e.g., EC-Council, ISACA). A 2022 study by PRTDC found that 68% of employers prefer candidates with both classroom experience and online certifications, highlighting the need for hybrid approaches.

         Language accessibility is critical: Spanish-language resources (e.g., Cisco Networking Academy’s Spanish courses) and bilingual instructors improve engagement. Online platforms like Udemy and Cybrary provide subtitled content, while local universities offer Spanish-taught cybersecurity electives. For example, Inter’s Master’s program includes mandatory Spanish-language compliance training to ensure relevance for Puerto Rican businesses.
         

         Training Model Comparison:

         Aspect	Classroom Training	Online Bootcamps
         Hands-on Labs	High (e.g., PRTI cyber range)	Moderate (simulated environments)
         Flexibility	Low (fixed schedules)	High (self-paced)
         Language Support	Strong (bilingual instructors)	Moderate (subtitles/translated)
         Certification Value	High (local partnerships)	High (global recognition)

         Career Pathways in San Juan’s Cybersecurity Sector

         The following flowchart outlines entry-level to leadership roles in San Juan’s cybersecurity ecosystem, including local firms, multinational corporations, and government agencies. Pathways emphasize certifications, experience, and specialization as key progression factors.
         

         Cybersecurity Career Pathways in San Juan

         1. Entry-Level Roles (0–2 years experience)
            • IT Support Specialist → Transition to Cybersecurity Analyst via certifications (e.g., CompTIA Security+).
            • Junior SOC Analyst (monitoring threats in local banks or healthcare providers).
            • Compliance Assistant (supporting GDPR/HIPAA compliance in SMEs).
         2. Mid-Level Roles (2–5 years experience)
            • SOC Analyst → Specialization in threat hunting or incident response.
            • Penetration Tester (ethical hacking for local government or critical infrastructure).
            • Cloud Security Engineer (managing AWS/Azure for Puerto Rican enterprises).
         3. Senior/Leadership Roles (5+ years experience)
            • Cybersecurity Manager (overseeing SOC operations for
              

              Collaboration and Public-Private Partnerships in San Juan’s Cybersecurity Ecosystem

              San Juan’s cybersecurity landscape thrives on strategic public-private partnerships that bridge gaps between government agencies, private enterprises, and academic institutions. These collaborations foster shared threat intelligence, coordinated response mechanisms, and resource pooling to mitigate risks across critical infrastructure, small businesses, and residential sectors. By leveraging collective expertise, San Juan has established itself as a regional leader in cyber resilience, particularly in disaster recovery and cross-sector threat mitigation.

              The integration of local cybersecurity firms with international organizations has further amplified San Juan’s capacity to address evolving threats. Through structured task forces and joint initiatives, the territory has demonstrated measurable improvements in incident response times and breach containment, setting a benchmark for similar jurisdictions in the Caribbean and U.S. territories.
              

              Joint Cyber Drills and Shared Threat Intelligence Platforms

              San Juan’s government agencies, including the Office of the Governor’s Cybersecurity Task Force and the Puerto Rico Department of Homeland Security and Emergency Management (PRDHSEM), collaborate with private sector entities such as Banco Popular, FirstBank, and CLARO Puerto Rico to conduct annual cyber resilience drills. These exercises simulate large-scale cyberattacks, including ransomware outbreaks and supply chain compromises, to test response protocols and interagency coordination. For instance, the 2022 Cyber Storm Puerto Rico drill, organized in partnership with the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Multi-State Information Sharing and Analysis Center (MS-ISAC), involved over 500 participants from financial institutions, healthcare providers, and government agencies. The drill identified critical vulnerabilities in cross-sector communication and led to the development of a real-time threat intelligence sharing portal, now operational under the Puerto Rico Cybersecurity Alliance (PRCA).

              The PRCA serves as a centralized platform where members—comprising ISPs, banks, healthcare systems, and academic institutions like the University of Puerto Rico (UPR) Cybersecurity Institute—exchange actionable threat data. This model has reduced the average time to detect and respond to cyber incidents by 42% since its inception in 2020, according to a 2023 report by the Puerto Rico Cybersecurity Advisory Council.
              

              International Partnerships and Resource Access

              Local cybersecurity firms in San Juan, such as CyberSUR and SecurePR, have forged alliances with global entities to enhance their technical capabilities and threat intelligence networks. CyberSUR, for example, collaborates with the Caribbean Cyber Security Centre (CCSC), a regional hub supported by the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). This partnership provides access to cross-border threat feeds, including data on phishing campaigns targeting Caribbean financial systems, and facilitates joint training programs for first responders.

              Additionally, San Juan-based firms participate in U.S. Cyber Command’s Cyber National Mission Force (CNMF) exercises, such as Cyber Flag (CyberFrag), to refine defensive strategies against state-sponsored threats. The Puerto Rico National Guard’s Cyber Protection Team (CPT) also engages with U.S. Cyber Command’s Joint Force Headquarters – Department of Defense Information Networks (JFHQ-DoDIN) to align with federal cyber defense protocols, ensuring compliance with NIST SP 800-171 and CMMC standards for critical infrastructure protection.
              

              Public-Private Cybersecurity Task Forces: Governance and Impact

              San Juan’s cybersecurity task forces operate under a hybrid governance model, combining public oversight (via the Governor’s Cybersecurity Office) with private sector leadership (through the PRCA Board). The Puerto Rico Cybersecurity Task Force (PRCTF), established in 2019, includes representatives from:
              
            • Government: PRDHSEM, Office of the Governor, Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA).
            • Private Sector: Banco Santander Puerto Rico, Liberty Mutual Insurance, AT&T Puerto Rico.
            • Academia: UPR Mayagüez’s Cybersecurity Research Lab, Inter American University of Puerto Rico.

            The task force’s governance structure ensures equitable resource allocation and policy alignment between sectors. Key achievements include:
            

            • Reduction in ransomware payments by 60% through shared decryption tools and negotiation protocols with cybercriminals (as reported in the 2023 PRCTF Annual Report).
            • Development of the "Cyber Resilience Playbook", a standardized guide for businesses to implement NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) controls, adopted by over 120 SMEs in San Juan.
            • Establishment of the "Cyber Incident Response Hotline", a 24/7 channel managed by PRDHSEM and FirstBank, which has handled over 300 breach reports since 2021.

            Case Study: Coordinated Response to Hurricane Maria’s Aftermath

            The 2017 Hurricane Maria disaster exposed critical gaps in cybersecurity during emergency recovery, prompting a multi-sector collaboration to restore digital infrastructure securely. Key stakeholders—including PREPA, Liberty Mutual, and the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)—implemented the following measures:
            
            • Secure Communication Networks: ISPs such as CLARO and Liberty Global prioritized VPN and encrypted channels for emergency services, reducing cyberattacks on recovery operations by 75% (per PRDHSEM post-disaster analysis).
            • Fraud Prevention Task Force: Banks and Puerto Rico’s Office of the Inspector General (OIG) launched a joint fraud detection unit to combat phishing scams targeting disaster relief funds, resulting in the seizure of $2.1 million in illicit transactions within six months.
            • Critical Infrastructure Protection: The U.S. Cyber Command’s Cyber Protection Team (CPT) deployed to San Juan to secure PREPA’s smart grid systems against cyber-physical attacks during power restoration efforts.

            This incident underscored the necessity of pre-disaster cybersecurity planning, leading to the creation of the Puerto Rico Cyber Resilience Act (2020), which mandates cyber risk assessments for all critical infrastructure operators.
            

            Comparison of San Juan’s Cybersecurity Initiatives with Other U.S. Territories

            The following table contrasts San Juan’s cybersecurity framework with those of Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI), focusing on funding, policy alignment, and outcomes:
            

            Initiative	San Juan (Puerto Rico)	Guam	U.S. Virgin Islands
            Primary Governing Body	Office of the Governor’s Cybersecurity Task Force (PRCTF) under PRDHSEM	Guam Cybersecurity Task Force (GCTF) under the Governor’s Office	USVI Cybersecurity Advisory Council (USVI-CAC) under the Department of Planning and Natural Resources
            Key Funding Sources	Federal grants (DHS, FEMA, DOJ) Private sector contributions via PRCA Local government budget allocation ($5M annually since 2020)	DHS Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) grants U.S. Pacific Command (PACOM) partnerships Limited local funding ($1.2M/year)	CISA and DOJ grants Territorial Emergency Management Agency (TEMAG) Minimal private sector engagement ($800K/year)
            Policy Alignment	Adheres to NIST CSF, CMMC, and FISMA with territorial adaptations. Mandates cybersecurity training for government employees and critical infrastructure operators.	Follows NIST CSF and DoD cybersecurity standards due to military presence. Lacks territorial-specific legislation.	Implements NIST CSF with limited enforcement. No territorial cybersecurity San Juan’s approach to cybersecurity exemplifies a microcosm of global challenges—where regulatory clarity, technological agility, and community collaboration converge to shape resilience. By leveraging local expertise, such as hurricane-proof data backup solutions and Spanish-language training initiatives, the city is carving a niche in Caribbean cyber defense. The path forward lies in sustained investment in education, cross-sector partnerships, and adaptive policies that align with both U.S. and regional standards. As threats evolve, San Juan’s proactive strategies will serve as a model for territories balancing connectivity with cybersecurity imperatives, ensuring a secure digital future for its residents and enterprises.

            • cybersecurity
            • data privacy
            • ransomware
            • san juan
            • smb protection

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