Quite a few phrases within the English lexicon begin with the letters “el.” These vary from easy, on a regular basis phrases like “eleven” and “elbow” to extra complicated and specialised vocabulary similar to “eloquent” and “electromagnetic.” Examples of such phrases span throughout varied elements of speech, encompassing nouns like “aspect” and “elevator,” adjectives like “aged” and “elastic,” and verbs like “elaborate” and “elevate.” This numerous assortment illustrates the prevalence of this two-letter mixture in forming a good portion of the English language.
Understanding the etymology and utilization of those phrases can considerably improve communication and comprehension. Many phrases starting with “el” have roots in Latin and Greek, providing insights into the historic evolution of the English language. Recognizing these origins can help in deciphering the that means of unfamiliar vocabulary. Moreover, a robust grasp of those phrases contributes to richer expression and a extra nuanced understanding of written and spoken language. That is significantly related in tutorial, skilled, and literary contexts.
The next sections will delve into particular classes of those phrases, exploring their utilization, origins, and significance in larger element. This structured method will present a complete overview, facilitating a deeper understanding of the wealthy tapestry of phrases commencing with “el.”
1. Nouns (e.g., aspect)
A good portion of phrases commencing with “el” perform as nouns. These nouns signify concrete objects, summary ideas, and different entities. Think about “aspect,” denoting a basic element of a system, or “elbow,” referring to a joint within the human physique. The prevalence of such nouns underscores the significance of this two-letter mixture in labeling and categorizing varied facets of the world. This categorization facilitates clearer communication by offering particular phrases for objects and ideas, thereby decreasing ambiguity. As an example, in chemistry, “aspect” refers to a pure substance, whereas in literature, it’d signify a element of a story construction. This distinction permits for exact discourse inside particular fields.
Additional examples reveal the range of nouns starting with “el.” “Elephant” denotes a big mammal, whereas “election” signifies a political course of. “Elevator” refers to a mechanical lifting system, and “ellipse” describes a geometrical form. These examples illustrate how these nouns contribute to vocabulary throughout varied disciplines, from zoology and politics to engineering and arithmetic. Understanding the precise meanings of those nouns is essential for correct interpretation and efficient communication inside these respective fields. The flexibility to differentiate between an “election” and an “elevation,” for instance, is crucial for clear comprehension of political and geographical contexts.
In abstract, nouns beginning with “el” play an important position in representing and categorizing a variety of ideas and entities. Their presence throughout numerous fields highlights the importance of those phrases in facilitating exact communication and understanding. Challenges in mastering this vocabulary might come up from the refined nuances in that means between similar-sounding phrases, however cautious research of their definitions and utilization inside particular contexts aids in overcoming these challenges and contributes to a extra nuanced understanding of language.
2. Adjectives (e.g., elegant)
Adjectives starting with “el” contribute considerably to descriptive language, enriching communication by offering nuanced characterizations of nouns. These adjectives typically convey qualities, attributes, or states of being. “Elegant,” for instance, describes refined grace and class, whereas “elastic” denotes flexibility and resilience. The presence of those adjectives throughout the broader class of “el” phrases expands the expressive potential of the lexicon. Their utilization permits for extra exact and evocative descriptions, enhancing each written and spoken communication. As an example, describing a gown as “elegant” conveys a extra particular picture than merely calling it “good.” Equally, referring to a fabric as “elastic” supplies extra info than stating it’s “versatile.” This precision is essential in varied contexts, from trend and design to scientific and technical fields.
Additional examples illustrate the various vary of descriptive capabilities supplied by these adjectives. “Aged” denotes superior age, “electrical” refers to phenomena associated to electrical energy, and “eligible” signifies suitability or qualification. Every adjective contributes to a definite semantic discipline, increasing vocabulary associated to age, vitality, and standing, respectively. In authorized contexts, understanding the exact that means of “eligible” is essential, whereas in physics, “electrical” is a foundational idea. These examples underscore the significance of those adjectives in facilitating clear and correct communication throughout numerous disciplines. The flexibility to differentiate between “electrical” and “digital,” for instance, is crucial for exact technical discussions.
In conclusion, adjectives beginning with “el” play a vital position in enhancing descriptive language. They supply particular attributes and qualities to nouns, facilitating extra nuanced and expressive communication. Mastering these adjectives enriches vocabulary and permits for clearer articulation of concepts throughout varied fields, from on a regular basis dialog to specialised technical discourse. The problem lies in understanding the refined variations between seemingly comparable adjectives, however cautious consideration to their definitions and contextual utilization aids in reaching precision and readability. This precision contributes considerably to efficient communication and understanding.
3. Verbs (e.g., elongate)
Verbs commencing with “el” signify a dynamic element throughout the lexicon of phrases starting with these two letters. These verbs denote actions, processes, or states of being, contributing considerably to the expressive energy of language. Examination of those verbs supplies insights into how the “el” prefix contributes to the formation and that means of motion phrases throughout the English language.
-
Motion and Course of
Many “el” verbs describe particular actions or processes. “Elongate,” as an illustration, signifies the act of lengthening or extending. “Elaborate” denotes the method of growing or including element. “Elucidate” refers back to the act of constructing one thing clear or simple to know. These verbs typically indicate a change in state or a development over time. Their presence within the “el” phrase group highlights the dynamic nature of language and its capability to explain transformations and actions. In scientific writing, for instance, “elongate” would possibly describe a mobile course of, whereas in literature, “elaborate” may seek advice from the event of a personality or plot level.
-
Causation and Impact
Sure “el” verbs specific causation or the bringing about of a selected impact. “Elevate,” for instance, means to lift or elevate one thing to a better place. “Electrify” describes the method of charging one thing with electrical energy. These verbs indicate a direct affect or impression on an object or scenario. Their inclusion within the “el” class demonstrates how these phrases can convey dynamic relationships and cause-and-effect eventualities. In engineering, “elevate” would possibly describe a mechanical course of, whereas in music, “electrify” may describe a performer’s impression on the viewers.
-
Communication and Expression
Some “el” verbs relate particularly to communication and expression. “Elicit” refers to evoking or drawing out a response or info. “Eloquently” (whereas technically the adverbial type) stems from the verb “eloquere,” now archaic, that means to talk out, and is deeply related to the associated adjective eloquent. These examples present how “el” verbs contribute to the vocabulary of communication, enabling detailed descriptions of how info is conveyed and obtained. In journalism, “elicit” would possibly describe a reporter’s makes an attempt to acquire info, whereas in literature, “eloquent” describes a personality’s expressive speech.
-
Abstraction and Notion
Sure “el” verbs delve into summary ideas and perceptions. ” Elucidate,” for instance, refers to creating one thing clear or comprehensible, addressing the cognitive means of comprehension. “Elude,” whereas not beginning with ‘el-‘ itself, is usually conjugated with the prefix (e.g., “eluded”) and pertains to evading notion or understanding. These verbs broaden the semantic scope of the “el” phrase group, extending past concrete actions to embody cognitive processes and summary ideas. In philosophy, “elucidate” is likely to be used to make clear a fancy argument, whereas in a thriller novel, “eluded” may describe a prison escaping seize.
The various vary of verbs starting with “el” contributes considerably to the general richness and expressive potential of language. These verbs allow detailed descriptions of actions, processes, and cognitive features, enhancing communication throughout varied contexts. Their inclusion throughout the bigger class of “el” phrases highlights the dynamic and multifaceted nature of this particular two-letter mixture in shaping the English lexicon. Additional research may discover the etymological origins of those verbs, tracing their evolution and exploring potential connections between their meanings and their shared prefix.
4. Frequency of Incidence
Evaluation of phrase frequency reveals important variations within the incidence charges of phrases starting with “el.” Widespread phrases like “eleven” and “else” seem with excessive frequency in on a regular basis language, whereas extra specialised phrases like “ellipsoid” or “elegy” happen much less often, confined primarily to particular contexts similar to geometry or literature. This distribution displays the various vary of ideas represented by “el” phrases, spanning from widespread numerical phrases to specialised vocabulary throughout varied disciplines. Understanding this frequency distribution supplies insights into the prevalence and significance of those phrases usually communication and specialised fields. As an example, the excessive frequency of “else” signifies its important position in establishing conditional statements and expressing options, whereas the decrease frequency of “elegy” displays its extra specialised utilization in poetic or literary contexts. This understanding can inform vocabulary acquisition methods and contribute to simpler communication.
A number of components affect the frequency of “el” phrases. Phrase size performs a job, with shorter phrases like “elf” and “elk” usually showing extra often than longer phrases like “electromagnetism” or “elaboration.” Semantic significance additionally contributes to frequency. Phrases representing basic ideas, similar to “aspect” or “electrical,” are likely to happen extra typically than these denoting area of interest ideas like “elenchus” (a logical refutation). The frequency of incidence typically correlates with a phrase’s perceived utility and relevance in on a regular basis communication. The frequent use of “electrical” in modern society displays the pervasive position of electrical energy in fashionable life, whereas the rare use of “elenchus” corresponds to its restricted utility exterior of specialised philosophical discourse. Analyzing frequency information can subsequently reveal invaluable insights into the sensible significance and utilization patterns of phrases inside particular domains and common language.
In abstract, the frequency of incidence of “el” phrases affords invaluable insights into their sensible significance and utilization patterns. This understanding permits for simpler communication by highlighting the relative significance of various phrases inside varied contexts. Whereas challenges exist in quantifying frequency exactly on account of variations throughout totally different corpora and evolving language utilization, analyzing frequency information supplies a invaluable instrument for understanding the dynamics of language and the prominence of particular phrases throughout the lexicon. Additional investigation may discover the correlation between phrase frequency and components like etymology, semantic change, and cultural affect. Such analysis may improve understanding of how language evolves and adapts to altering communicative wants.
5. Etymological Roots
Analyzing the etymological roots of phrases starting with “el” reveals important influences from varied languages, primarily Latin and Greek. These origins present invaluable insights into the historic growth of those phrases and their present meanings. Understanding these roots permits for a deeper appreciation of the wealthy tapestry of linguistic influences which have formed the English lexicon and, particularly, the subset of phrases commencing with “el.”
-
Latin Influences
A big variety of “el” phrases derive from Latin roots. For instance, “elaborate” originates from the Latin “elaborare,” that means “to work out.” “Elegant” stems from “elegans,” that means “alternative” or “refined.” The Latin affect is obvious within the prevalence of prefixes like “e-” (that means “out” or “from”) and “ex-” (that means “out of” or “completely”) mixed with Latin stems. This Latin legacy contributes considerably to the formal register of many “el” phrases, typically related to tutorial, scientific, or authorized contexts.
-
Greek Contributions
Greek roots additionally play a considerable position within the formation of “el” phrases. “Aspect,” for instance, derives from the Greek “stoicheion,” that means “a primary precept.” “Ellipse” originates from the Greek “elleipsis,” that means “a falling quick.” The presence of Greek roots typically signifies a connection to scientific or philosophical ideas, reflecting the historic affect of Greek thought on these disciplines. This Greek affect provides one other layer of complexity and richness to the “el” lexicon.
-
Evolution and Semantic Shift
Over time, the meanings of “el” phrases have advanced and shifted, generally diverging considerably from their authentic etymological roots. “Eldritch,” for instance, initially meant “of supernatural beings,” however has advanced to imply “bizarre” or “eerie.” Tracing these semantic shifts supplies invaluable insights into the dynamic nature of language and the way phrase meanings adapt to altering cultural and contextual influences. This evolution highlights the significance of understanding each the historic and modern utilization of phrases.
-
Prefixation and Phrase Formation
The “el” prefix itself will be analyzed for its contribution to phrase formation and that means. In some circumstances, “el” represents a shortened type of prefixes like “ex-” (as in “elongate,” associated to “extend”). Understanding the perform of the prefix inside particular phrases supplies a deeper understanding of their construction and their relationship to different phrases. This data enhances vocabulary acquisition and facilitates a extra nuanced understanding of the interconnectedness of language.
In conclusion, exploring the etymological roots of phrases starting with “el” reveals a fancy interaction of linguistic influences, primarily from Latin and Greek. This exploration deepens understanding of the historic growth, semantic evolution, and structural formation of those phrases. By tracing these etymological threads, one features a richer appreciation of the “el” lexicon’s numerous origins and its ongoing evolution throughout the English language. Additional investigation into particular semantic fields, similar to scientific or authorized terminology, may reveal extra nuanced patterns of etymological affect throughout the “el” phrase group.
6. Semantic Fields
Evaluation of semantic fields reveals important clustering of phrases starting with “el” inside particular domains of that means. These clusters typically replicate underlying conceptual relationships and shared etymological origins. This group inside semantic fields facilitates environment friendly communication by grouping associated phrases, permitting for nuanced distinctions and exact expression inside particular contexts. For instance, throughout the semantic discipline of electrical energy, phrases like “electrical,” “electrode,” and “electron” signify interconnected ideas, enabling exact discourse on electrical phenomena. Equally, throughout the discipline of literature, phrases like “elegy,” “eloquence,” and “ellipsis” contribute to discussions of poetic type and rhetorical units. This clustering highlights the position of “el” phrases in facilitating specialised communication inside varied disciplines.
A number of examples reveal the sensible significance of understanding these semantic fields. In scientific discourse, differentiating between “aspect” (in chemistry) and “aspect” (in arithmetic) requires consciousness of their respective semantic fields. Equally, in authorized contexts, understanding the nuances of “eligible” versus “electable” necessitates contemplating their particular authorized meanings throughout the semantic discipline of legislation. Recognizing these distinctions is essential for correct interpretation and efficient communication inside these specialised domains. Moreover, the flexibility to navigate these semantic fields permits for a deeper understanding of how language displays and shapes conceptual understanding inside totally different disciplines. As an example, the event of recent “el” phrases inside rising scientific fields, similar to “exoplanet” in astronomy, demonstrates how language adapts to accommodate new discoveries and evolving conceptual frameworks.
In abstract, the group of “el” phrases inside distinct semantic fields displays underlying conceptual relationships and facilitates specialised communication. Recognizing these semantic connections enhances comprehension and permits for extra nuanced expression inside particular disciplines. Whereas challenges might come up from overlapping meanings or evolving semantic boundaries, understanding the position of semantic fields supplies a invaluable framework for analyzing the that means and utilization of “el” phrases. Additional investigation may discover the historic growth of those semantic fields, tracing how the meanings of “el” phrases have shifted and interacted over time. Such evaluation may supply deeper insights into the dynamic relationship between language, thought, and specialised information.
7. Affect on Vocabulary
Phrases commencing with “el” exert a considerable affect on English vocabulary, contributing considerably to numerous semantic domains and registers. This affect stems from the various etymological origins, semantic evolution, and useful roles of those phrases throughout the lexicon. The presence of the “el” prefix, typically derived from Latin or Greek, contributes to the formation of a definite subset of vocabulary with particular connotations and utilization patterns. This affect is especially evident in scientific, technical, and literary contexts, the place specialised “el” phrases convey exact meanings and facilitate nuanced communication. For instance, phrases like “electrode” and “electrolyte” are important for discussing electrochemical processes, whereas phrases like “elegy” and “ellipsis” contribute to literary evaluation. Understanding this affect supplies insights into the historic growth and ongoing evolution of the English lexicon.
The impression of “el” phrases on vocabulary extends past particular person phrases to broader conceptual domains. The prevalence of “el” phrases in fields like electrical energy and electronics displays the historic growth and rising significance of those domains in fashionable society. The adoption and adaptation of phrases like “electrical,” “digital,” and “electromagnetic” reveal how language evolves to accommodate new scientific discoveries and technological developments. This adaptability highlights the dynamic interaction between language and conceptual understanding. Moreover, the presence of “el” phrases in numerous semantic fields, from drugs (“elbow,” “elemental”) to music (“elegy,” “elevated”), underscores their pervasive affect on vocabulary throughout varied disciplines. This widespread utilization contributes to the richness and expressive potential of the English language.
In abstract, the affect of “el” phrases on English vocabulary is substantial and multifaceted. These phrases contribute considerably to specialised terminology, facilitate nuanced communication inside varied domains, and replicate the evolving conceptual panorama of human information. Whereas challenges stay in tracing the complicated interaction of etymological, semantic, and cultural components that form vocabulary growth, recognizing the precise contributions of “el” phrases supplies invaluable insights into the dynamic nature of language and its ongoing evolution. Additional analysis may discover the frequency and distribution of “el” phrases throughout totally different genres and historic durations, offering a deeper understanding of their evolving affect on the English lexicon.
8. Contribution to Communication
Phrases starting with “el” contribute considerably to efficient communication throughout varied contexts. Their numerous vary of meanings, etymological origins, and useful roles throughout the lexicon allow nuanced expression, exact terminology, and environment friendly info change. Understanding how these phrases contribute to communication supplies invaluable insights into their significance throughout the broader framework of the English language.
-
Readability and Precision
Particular “el” phrases contribute to readability and precision in communication, significantly inside specialised fields. Phrases like “electrode” in electronics or “ellipse” in geometry convey exact meanings, decreasing ambiguity and facilitating correct info switch. Using such specialised terminology permits environment friendly communication inside skilled and tutorial contexts the place exact language is essential. This precision reduces the danger of misinterpretation and enhances the effectivity of communication, significantly in technical or scientific fields the place accuracy is paramount.
-
Descriptive Richness
Adjectives beginning with “el,” similar to “elegant” or “elaborate,” improve descriptive richness in communication. These adjectives present nuanced characterizations, permitting for extra evocative and expressive language. In literary contexts, such adjectives contribute to vivid imagery and character growth. In on a regular basis dialog, they permit for extra nuanced expressions of opinions and observations. This descriptive richness enhances the impression and memorability of communication, enabling simpler conveyance of feelings, impressions, and refined distinctions.
-
Conceptual Understanding
The presence of “el” phrases inside particular semantic fields, similar to electrical energy or literature, contributes to conceptual understanding. The interconnectedness of phrases inside these fields, like “electrical,” “digital,” and “electromagnetic,” facilitates the group and processing of data associated to those ideas. This structured vocabulary helps studying and information growth, enabling people to know complicated concepts and talk successfully inside particular disciplines. By offering a framework for understanding interconnected ideas, “el” phrases contribute to the event of specialised information and experience.
-
Cognitive Processing
Verbs commencing with “el,” similar to “elaborate” or “elucidate,” facilitate cognitive processing by describing actions and processes associated to pondering and communication. These verbs improve the flexibility to specific complicated cognitive features, contributing to clearer articulation of thought processes and enhanced understanding between communicators. For instance, “elucidate” explicitly refers back to the act of clarifying or explaining, facilitating the switch of understanding and decreasing ambiguity in complicated discussions. This contribution to cognitive processing enhances the effectivity and effectiveness of communication, significantly in tutorial, scientific, or philosophical discourse.
In conclusion, phrases starting with “el” play a multifaceted position in facilitating efficient communication. From enhancing precision and descriptive richness to supporting conceptual understanding and cognitive processing, these phrases contribute considerably to the readability, expressiveness, and effectivity of language use throughout numerous contexts. Their presence throughout the lexicon enriches communication by enabling nuanced expression and exact articulation of complicated concepts, highlighting the interconnectedness of language, thought, and efficient communication. Additional analysis may discover the impression of “el” phrases on particular communicative contexts, similar to persuasive rhetoric or interpersonal communication, offering a deeper understanding of their position in shaping human interplay.
Steadily Requested Questions
This part addresses widespread inquiries concerning phrases commencing with “el,” aiming to make clear potential misconceptions and supply additional insights into their utilization and significance throughout the English lexicon.
Query 1: Do all phrases starting with “el” share a typical etymological origin?
Whereas many phrases share Latin or Greek roots, not all phrases originating with “el” derive from the identical supply. The “el” prefix can come up from varied linguistic processes and signify totally different underlying meanings, relying on the precise phrase.
Query 2: How does one decide the proper utilization of similar-sounding “el” phrases?
Consulting a dictionary or etymological useful resource supplies detailed info concerning the precise meanings and utilization patterns of particular person phrases. Cautious consideration to context can also be essential for correct interpretation and acceptable utilization.
Query 3: Why is knowing the semantic fields of “el” phrases necessary?
Semantic fields group associated phrases, facilitating nuanced distinctions and exact expression inside particular disciplines. Recognizing these fields aids in correct interpretation and efficient communication inside specialised contexts.
Query 4: How does phrase frequency affect the perceived significance of “el” phrases?
Greater frequency usually signifies larger prevalence and utility in on a regular basis communication, whereas decrease frequency typically suggests specialised utilization inside particular domains.
Query 5: What challenges are related to mastering vocabulary commencing with “el”?
Challenges embody differentiating between similar-sounding phrases, understanding nuanced meanings, and navigating overlapping semantic fields. Diligent research and a focus to context are important for overcoming these challenges.
Query 6: How does the research of “el” phrases contribute to a broader understanding of language?
Analyzing “el” phrases supplies insights into varied linguistic rules, together with etymology, semantic change, phrase formation, and the group of vocabulary inside semantic fields. This evaluation contributes to a deeper appreciation of the complicated and evolving nature of language.
This FAQ part has offered concise solutions to widespread questions concerning phrases beginning with “el.” The data introduced right here ought to facilitate a extra complete understanding of those phrases and their significance throughout the English lexicon.
The next part will supply a concluding abstract of key takeaways concerning phrases starting with “el.”
Suggestions for Efficient Communication Utilizing a Broad Vocabulary
Using a various vocabulary enhances communication. The next ideas concentrate on methods for incorporating a variety of phrases, together with these commencing with “el,” to attain precision, readability, and expressiveness.
Tip 1: Develop Vocabulary By way of Studying
Common publicity to numerous texts exposes one to a wider vary of vocabulary in context. This publicity facilitates pure language acquisition and enhances comprehension of nuanced phrase meanings. Take note of unfamiliar phrases commencing with “el,” similar to “eloquent” or “elliptical,” and search their definitions to broaden vocabulary.
Tip 2: Make the most of Etymological Assets
Exploring the etymological roots of phrases supplies insights into their historic growth and semantic evolution. Understanding the origins of “el” phrases, such because the Latin root of “elaborate” or the Greek root of “aspect,” enhances comprehension and facilitates extra correct utilization.
Tip 3: Deal with Semantic Fields
Concentrating on particular semantic fields permits for focused vocabulary growth. Grouping associated “el” phrases, similar to these associated to electrical energy (“electrical,” “electrode,” “electron”) or literature (“elegy,” “eloquence,” “ellipsis”), enhances understanding of interconnected ideas and facilitates nuanced expression inside these domains.
Tip 4: Follow Contextual Utilization
Common observe utilizing newly acquired vocabulary in acceptable contexts reinforces studying and improves fluency. Experiment with incorporating “el” phrases like “elucidate” or “elevate” into writing and dialog to solidify understanding and improve expressive capabilities.
Tip 5: Seek the advice of Authoritative References
Dictionaries and magnificence guides present authoritative steerage on appropriate utilization, pronunciation, and grammatical perform. Commonly consulting these assets ensures correct and efficient communication, significantly when using much less widespread “el” phrases like “elenchus” or “eldritch.”
Tip 6: Analyze Phrase Frequency Patterns
Observing the frequency of phrases in several contexts supplies insights into their relative significance and customary utilization patterns. This consciousness aids in choosing acceptable vocabulary for various communicative conditions, making certain readability and avoiding overly obscure or technical language.
Tip 7: Embrace Nuance and Precision
Acknowledge the refined distinctions between similar-sounding phrases. Differentiating between phrases like “eligible” and “electable” or “electrical” and “digital” demonstrates precision and enhances readability in communication.
Using these methods strengthens communication abilities and facilitates extra nuanced, exact, and efficient language use. Constant effort and a concentrate on steady studying are important for increasing vocabulary and mastering the artwork of efficient communication.
The next conclusion will synthesize the important thing info introduced all through this dialogue of phrases commencing with “el.”
Conclusion
Examination of vocabulary commencing with “el” reveals a various and major factor of the English lexicon. From widespread phrases like “eleven” and “else” to specialised vocabulary similar to “electrolyte” and “ellipsis,” these phrases span quite a few semantic fields, contributing to express communication throughout numerous disciplines. Evaluation of etymological roots reveals important influences from Latin and Greek, offering insights into the historic growth and semantic evolution of those phrases. Understanding the frequency of incidence, semantic clustering, and useful roles of those phrases enhances comprehension and facilitates efficient language use. Exploration of their contribution to descriptive richness, conceptual understanding, and cognitive processing underscores their significance in shaping thought and communication.
The “el” prefix, although seemingly easy, unlocks a wealth of linguistic and conceptual information. Continued exploration of vocabulary based mostly on shared prefixes affords additional insights into the intricate construction and dynamic evolution of the English language. Such investigation contributes to a deeper appreciation of language’s energy to form thought, facilitate communication, and replicate the wealthy tapestry of human information and expertise. Additional research would possibly discover the comparative evaluation of different prefixes, analyzing their respective contributions to vocabulary growth and semantic group throughout the lexicon.
