7+ Who Killed Scott Pierce? Case Theories & Suspects


7+ Who Killed Scott Pierce? Case Theories & Suspects

This query, structured as a subject-verb-object inquiry, seeks to determine the perpetrator of a murder. It capabilities grammatically as an interrogative clause and signifies a core factor in legal investigations, authorized proceedings, and narrative buildings. An instance of its utility could be in a detective novel or true crime documentary the place uncovering the identification of the killer is central to the plot.

Uncovering the reply to such a query is paramount for attaining justice, offering closure to grieving households, and deterring future legal acts. Traditionally, societies have developed advanced methods, from legislation enforcement businesses to judicial processes, devoted to investigating and resolving such inquiries. The pursuit of this information speaks to basic human values associated to security, accountability, and the rule of legislation. It drives investigations, shapes authorized methods, and may considerably influence public notion and discourse round a selected case.

This framework of investigation sometimes includes analyzing proof, interviewing witnesses, and exploring potential motives. The next sections will delve additional into widespread investigative methods, authorized procedures, and the broader societal implications of pursuing justice for victims of murder.

1. Motive

Establishing a motive is essential in any murder investigation, together with the dying of Scott Pierce. A motive gives a cause why somebody would possibly commit such a criminal offense. It presents investigators a framework for understanding the advanced internet of relationships, circumstances, and potential triggers surrounding the sufferer. Whereas not legally required for conviction, demonstrating a transparent motive considerably strengthens a case by connecting a suspect to the crime past mere circumstantial proof. Motives can vary from monetary acquire, comparable to inheriting a big sum of cash, to private grievances like revenge or jealousy.

As an example, if Scott Pierce was a rich businessman, investigators would possibly discover whether or not a enterprise companion stood to achieve financially from his dying. Alternatively, a strained private relationship, maybe involving infidelity or a long-standing feud, may recommend a motive rooted in anger or resentment. Actual-life circumstances typically display the advanced interaction of a number of motives. Understanding these complexities and exploring all prospects, even seemingly minor ones, is paramount for investigators looking for a whole image of the crime.

Efficiently figuring out a reputable motive can considerably slender the suspect pool and supply course to the investigation. It permits legislation enforcement to prioritize assets, focus interrogations, and construct a extra compelling narrative for prosecution. Nonetheless, proving motive might be difficult. It typically depends on circumstantial proof and psychological interpretations of conduct, which might be subjective. Regardless of these challenges, the pursuit of motive stays a cornerstone of efficient murder investigations, because it gives essential insights into the human factor behind such crimes.

2. Alternative

Alternative, within the context of a murder investigation, represents the sensible chance for a suspect to commit the crime. Establishing whether or not a person had the chance to kill Scott Pierce is an important factor in figuring out their potential culpability. This includes analyzing elements such because the sufferer’s routine, the timeline of occasions main as much as the dying, and the suspect’s whereabouts throughout that essential interval. A suspect with a transparent motive however no demonstrable alternative to commit the crime is much less prone to be the perpetrator. Conversely, a suspect with ample alternative, even within the absence of a readily obvious motive, warrants nearer scrutiny. The intersection of motive and alternative typically gives compelling investigative leads.

Contemplate a state of affairs the place Scott Pierce was discovered deceased in his locked residence. Investigators would wish to determine who had entry to the home, maybe by way of keys, safety codes, or different technique of entry. If a suspect was identified to own a key and their alibi for the time of the dying proves weak, their alternative to commit the crime strengthens their place as a chief suspect. Actual-life circumstances typically hinge on such particulars. For instance, in some cases, safety digital camera footage has offered irrefutable proof of a suspect’s presence on the crime scene throughout the related timeframe, demonstrably establishing alternative. Conversely, strong alibi proof, comparable to verified journey data or witness testimonies, can successfully get rid of a suspect by demonstrating their lack of alternative.

Understanding alternative isn’t merely about inserting a suspect on the scene; it additionally includes evaluating their capability to hold out the act. This may increasingly contain analyzing bodily proof, such because the homicide weapon, to find out whether or not a suspect possessed the bodily energy or ability to put it to use. In circumstances involving advanced strategies or specialised data, investigators could have to seek the advice of skilled witnesses to evaluate a suspect’s capability. Whereas proving alternative alone doesn’t definitively show guilt, it considerably strengthens the case in opposition to a suspect, particularly when corroborated with different proof like motive, means, and witness testimonies. The problem for investigators lies in piecing collectively disparate items of data, typically incomplete and generally deceptive, to assemble a coherent understanding of who had the chance to kill Scott Pierce.

3. Means

Means refers back to the instrument or technique used to commit a murder. Within the case of Scott Pierce, understanding the technique of dying is crucial for figuring out the perpetrator. This includes analyzing the reason for dying, analyzing the particular instruments or weapons concerned, and contemplating the experience or data required to make use of them successfully. Establishing the means gives essential context for evaluating potential suspects, their capabilities, and their connection to the crime.

  • Weapon Evaluation

    Forensic evaluation of the weapon, if recovered, is essential. This contains figuring out the kind of weapon, analyzing fingerprints or DNA traces, and assessing the style by which it was used. As an example, a gunshot wound would necessitate finding the firearm and analyzing ballistic proof to match it to the crime. Alternatively, a stabbing would contain analyzing the blade for traces of blood, tissue, or different figuring out markers. Even seemingly mundane objects can turn into homicide weapons, and meticulous forensic evaluation is crucial for uncovering their position within the crime.

  • Reason behind Dying Willpower

    A health worker’s report detailing the reason for dying is pivotal. This report not solely establishes how Scott Pierce died (e.g., gunshot wound, blunt power trauma, poisoning) but in addition gives essential particulars such because the time of dying and the character of the accidents. This info helps investigators reconstruct the sequence of occasions and slender down potential means. As an example, figuring out whether or not dying resulted from a single, exact blow versus a number of accidents may recommend totally different situations and doubtlessly totally different weapons.

  • Required Experience

    Sure strategies of murder require specialised data or expertise. For instance, administering a selected poison would possibly recommend the involvement of somebody with entry to and understanding of toxicology. Equally, a professionally executed strangulation may point out somebody with coaching in fight or martial arts. Evaluating the technique of dying by way of the lens of required experience can considerably refine the suspect pool.

  • Connecting Means to Suspect

    Connecting the established means to a selected suspect is a essential step in constructing a case. This would possibly contain demonstrating a suspects entry to the homicide weapon, their proficiency in utilizing it, or their possession of related specialised data. For instance, if the technique of dying was a uncommon poison, investigators would deal with people with entry to that substance and the data of learn how to administer it successfully. This connection between means and suspect typically depends on a mix of bodily proof, circumstantial proof, and skilled testimony.

Understanding the technique of dying gives a vital hyperlink between the sufferer, Scott Pierce, and the person who dedicated the crime. By meticulously analyzing the bodily proof, the reason for dying, and the required experience, investigators can refine their focus, develop stronger leads, and in the end carry the perpetrator to justice. The problem typically lies in deciphering ambiguous proof and reconstructing a coherent narrative from fragmented items of data.

4. Proof

Proof varieties the cornerstone of any investigation, significantly in a murder case like Scott Pierce’s. It gives the tangible hyperlinks between the crime, the sufferer, and the perpetrator. A radical examination of all obtainable proof is essential for reconstructing the occasions resulting in the dying, figuring out potential suspects, and in the end figuring out who’s accountable. Proof can vary from bodily objects discovered on the crime scene to witness testimonies and digital data. Its cautious assortment, preservation, and evaluation are paramount for a profitable investigation.

  • Bodily Proof

    Bodily proof encompasses tangible objects immediately associated to the crime. This may embrace the homicide weapon, fingerprints, DNA samples, fibers, hair, and every other supplies discovered on the crime scene or on the sufferer. For instance, if Scott Pierce was stabbed, the knife used could be essential bodily proof. Fingerprints on the knife or DNA discovered on the sufferer may hyperlink a suspect to the crime. Even seemingly insignificant particulars, like a single hair or a selected sort of fiber, can present helpful insights and doubtlessly result in the perpetrator. Meticulous assortment and preservation of bodily proof are important, as contamination or improper dealing with can compromise its integrity and jeopardize the investigation.

  • Witness Testimony

    Witness testimony gives firsthand accounts of occasions associated to the crime. Witnesses can embrace people who noticed or heard one thing suspicious, those that knew the sufferer, or those that could have interacted with the perpetrator earlier than or after the crime. Witness accounts can corroborate bodily proof, set up timelines, and supply essential context for understanding the circumstances surrounding Scott Pierce’s dying. Nonetheless, witness testimony might be subjective and influenced by elements comparable to reminiscence, notion, and private biases. Investigators should rigorously consider the credibility of every witness and corroborate their statements with different proof every time potential.

  • Digital Proof

    Within the trendy age, digital proof performs an more and more important position in investigations. This contains knowledge from cell telephones, computer systems, social media accounts, and different digital gadgets. In Scott Pierce’s case, investigators would possibly look at his cellphone data for communication patterns, observe his location utilizing GPS knowledge, or analyze his social media exercise for potential conflicts or interactions with suspects. Digital proof can present essential insights into relationships, motives, and timelines. Nonetheless, extracting and deciphering digital proof typically requires specialised experience and adherence to strict authorized protocols to make sure its admissibility in court docket.

  • Circumstantial Proof

    Circumstantial proof, whereas in a roundabout way linking a suspect to the crime, creates inferences and establishes chances. It might embrace a suspect’s presence close to the crime scene, their possession of things associated to the crime, or their conduct earlier than or after the incident. As an example, if a suspect identified to have a contentious relationship with Scott Pierce was seen close to his residence across the time of dying, this might represent circumstantial proof. Whereas circumstantial proof alone will not be ample for conviction, it will possibly considerably strengthen a case when mixed with different kinds of proof, making a extra compelling narrative and rising the probability of figuring out the perpetrator.

Within the investigation of Scott Pierce’s dying, the cautious assortment, evaluation, and interpretation of all types of evidencephysical, testimonial, digital, and circumstantialare essential for reconstructing the occasions, figuring out the perpetrator, and in the end attaining justice. The energy of a case typically rests on the convergence of a number of traces of proof, creating an internet of interconnected particulars that factors in direction of the person chargeable for the crime. Understanding the nuances of every sort of proof and the way it interacts with different items of the puzzle is crucial for constructing a strong and compelling case that may stand up to authorized scrutiny.

5. Witnesses

Witnesses play a vital position in murder investigations, providing firsthand accounts and views that may considerably influence the trajectory of a case. In looking for to reply the query of who killed Scott Pierce, witness testimony can present important hyperlinks between the sufferer, the perpetrator, and the circumstances surrounding the dying. Their accounts can corroborate bodily proof, set up timelines, present insights into motives, and in the end assist investigators piece collectively the puzzle of what transpired. Understanding the varied kinds of witnesses and the potential challenges related to their testimonies is paramount for a radical and efficient investigation.

  • Eyewitnesses

    Eyewitnesses are people who immediately noticed the crime or occasions main as much as it. Their accounts can present essential particulars concerning the perpetrator’s look, actions, and technique of operation. As an example, an eyewitness may need seen somebody fleeing Scott Pierce’s residence shortly after the estimated time of dying, offering an outline of the person and their mode of transportation. This kind of testimony might be extremely helpful, however its reliability will also be influenced by elements comparable to lighting situations, distance from the occasion, and the inherent subjectivity of human notion. Reminiscence might be unreliable, and eyewitness misidentification stays a major think about wrongful convictions, highlighting the necessity for cautious corroboration with different types of proof.

  • Character Witnesses

    Character witnesses supply insights into the personalities and behaviors of people concerned within the case, primarily the sufferer and potential suspects. They will present background details about Scott Pierce’s relationships, routines, and any potential conflicts or threats he could have confronted. Equally, character witnesses can make clear a suspect’s temperament, historical past of violence, or potential motives. This kind of testimony helps investigators construct a extra complete understanding of the people concerned and the dynamics which will have contributed to the crime. Nonetheless, character witness testimony is inherently subjective and might be influenced by private biases or restricted views. Investigators should rigorously contemplate the supply and potential biases of character witnesses when evaluating their statements.

  • Professional Witnesses

    Professional witnesses possess specialised data in a selected area related to the investigation. This may embrace forensic scientists, medical experts, psychologists, or different professionals with experience that may make clear particular facets of the case. For instance, a forensic pathologist can present skilled testimony on the trigger and method of Scott Pierce’s dying, whereas a ballistics skilled can analyze bullet trajectories and firearm traits. Professional testimony gives essential scientific and technical evaluation that may be instrumental in understanding advanced proof and reconstructing the occasions surrounding the crime. The credibility and {qualifications} of skilled witnesses are topic to scrutiny by each the prosecution and protection, and their testimony is usually a important level of competition in authorized proceedings.

  • Ear Witnesses

    Whereas much less widespread than eyewitnesses, ear witnesses may also present helpful info based mostly on what they heard. They could have overheard a heated argument, a wrestle, or a gunshot. This kind of testimony, whereas doubtlessly much less exact than visible accounts, can nonetheless contribute to establishing timelines, corroborating different proof, and offering extra context. The reliability of ear witness testimony might be influenced by elements comparable to background noise, distance from the supply of the sound, and the person’s auditory acuity. Investigators should rigorously contemplate these elements when evaluating ear witness accounts and search corroboration with different proof every time potential.

Within the advanced puzzle of figuring out who killed Scott Pierce, witness testimonies present important items of data that may assist illuminate the reality. Every sort of witness presents a singular perspective and contributes to constructing a extra full understanding of the occasions, the people concerned, and the circumstances surrounding the dying. Nonetheless, the potential for subjectivity, bias, and memory-related errors underscores the significance of cautious analysis, corroboration, and demanding evaluation of all witness statements. The last word aim is to weave collectively the varied threads of proof, together with witness testimony, to create a cohesive and compelling narrative that precisely displays what occurred and results in the identification and apprehension of the accountable social gathering.

6. Timeline

Establishing a complete timeline of occasions is paramount in murder investigations, significantly in unraveling the advanced circumstances surrounding a dying like Scott Pierce’s. A meticulously constructed timeline gives a chronological framework for understanding the sequence of occasions main as much as, throughout, and after the crime. This framework permits investigators to put proof, witness testimonies, and suspect actions inside a selected timeframe, revealing potential connections, inconsistencies, and in the end, the reality of what transpired. Trigger and impact relationships turn into clearer inside a well-defined timeline, illuminating how particular actions or occasions contributed to the ultimate consequence. The absence of a dependable timeline can hinder an investigation, leaving essential questions unanswered and doubtlessly permitting the perpetrator to evade justice. Conversely, a strong timeline might be the important thing to unlocking the thriller and bringing closure to the sufferer’s family members.

Contemplate a hypothetical state of affairs: Scott Pierce was final seen alive at 6:00 PM on a Tuesday night. His physique was found the next morning at 8:00 AM. Developing a timeline for this 14-hour interval turns into essential. Investigators would meticulously doc Scott Pierce’s actions main as much as 6:00 PM, together with his interactions with others, his whereabouts, and any communication he could have had. Equally, the interval between 6:00 PM Tuesday and eight:00 AM Wednesday turns into the main target of intense scrutiny. Witness testimonies inserting potential suspects close to Scott Pierce’s residence throughout this timeframe could be essential items of the timeline puzzle. Safety digital camera footage, cellphone data, and digital footprints can additional refine the timeline, offering extra granular element about actions and communications. Inconsistencies or gaps in a suspect’s alibi inside this essential timeframe can elevate important purple flags and warrant additional investigation. Actual-world circumstances typically display the facility of a well-constructed timeline to reveal misleading narratives and reveal the true sequence of occasions.

Developing an correct timeline in a murder investigation presents inherent challenges. Witness recollections might be flawed, proof might be circumstantial, and digital data might be incomplete or manipulated. Investigators should critically consider the reliability of every piece of data and corroborate it with different proof every time potential. The timeline isn’t merely a linear sequence of occasions; it is a dynamic software that evolves as new info emerges. Investigators should stay versatile and adapt the timeline because the investigation progresses, incorporating new particulars and reevaluating present info in gentle of rising proof. A strong timeline, whereas advanced and difficult to assemble, gives an important framework for understanding the advanced internet of circumstances surrounding a murder like Scott Pierce’s. It serves as a roadmap for the investigation, guiding the pursuit of justice and in the end resulting in a extra full understanding of who’s chargeable for the crime.

7. Alibi

An alibi, a declare of being elsewhere throughout the fee of a criminal offense, performs a pivotal position in murder investigations, immediately impacting the pursuit of justice in circumstances like Scott Pierce’s. A verifiable alibi can exonerate a suspect, successfully eradicating them from the pool of potential perpetrators. Conversely, a weak or fabricated alibi can intensify suspicion and direct investigative efforts towards a person. The energy of an alibi rests on its verifiability by way of credible proof, comparable to witness testimonies, surveillance footage, or documented journey data. The absence of a believable alibi, whereas not proof of guilt, necessitates deeper scrutiny of a suspect’s potential involvement.

Contemplate a state of affairs the place a suspect claims to have been at a restaurant miles away when Scott Pierce was killed. Investigators would search to confirm this declare by way of numerous means. Restaurant receipts, bank card transactions, and witness testimonies from restaurant workers or different patrons may corroborate the alibi. Conversely, if surveillance footage locations the suspect close to the crime scene, their alibi crumbles, reworking from exculpatory proof to a possible indicator of deception. Actual-life circumstances typically hinge on the energy and verifiability of alibis. As an example, a suspect’s seemingly hermetic alibi would possibly unravel when inconsistencies emerge of their account or when corroborating proof proves elusive. The investigation then shifts towards uncovering the reality behind the fabricated alibi, doubtlessly revealing a motive for deception and strengthening the case in opposition to the suspect.

Understanding the importance of an alibi in a murder investigation requires recognizing its inherent complexities. Whereas a robust alibi can successfully get rid of a suspect, its absence does not mechanically equate to guilt. Circumstances can come up the place a person genuinely lacks the power to recall their whereabouts or produce supporting proof, even when harmless. The investigative problem lies in discerning between a real lack of recall and a deliberate try to hide involvement. Thorough investigative work, together with meticulous proof gathering and rigorous interrogation methods, is essential for figuring out the validity of an alibi and its relevance to the last word query of who killed Scott Pierce. The load given to an alibi inside the bigger context of the investigation will depend on its consistency with different proof, the credibility of supporting witnesses, and its general plausibility inside the established timeline of occasions. A strong alibi, when corroborated by credible proof, is usually a highly effective software for exoneration. A weak or fabricated alibi, nonetheless, can turn into a major piece of the puzzle, doubtlessly main investigators nearer to the reality and in the end, to justice for Scott Pierce.

Steadily Requested Questions

This part addresses widespread inquiries associated to murder investigations, offering basic info related to understanding the complexities concerned in figuring out culpability. Whereas particular particulars relating to the Scott Pierce case stay undisclosed to protect the integrity of the continuing investigation, these FAQs supply helpful insights into the investigative course of.

Query 1: What constitutes ample proof for conviction in a murder case?

Conviction requires proof past an inexpensive doubt, encompassing numerous types of proof comparable to forensic evaluation, witness testimonies, and circumstantial proof. The particular evidentiary necessities fluctuate relying on the jurisdiction and the distinctive circumstances of every case.

Query 2: How is the time of dying decided in a murder investigation?

Forensic pathologists make use of numerous strategies to estimate the time of dying, together with analyzing physique temperature, rigor mortis, and the decomposition course of. Further elements, comparable to environmental situations and witness accounts, contribute to refining the estimated timeframe.

Query 3: What’s the position of forensic science in fixing homicides?

Forensic science performs a vital position in analyzing bodily proof, comparable to DNA, fingerprints, ballistics, and hint proof. These analyses can hyperlink suspects to the crime scene, the sufferer, or the homicide weapon, offering essential goal knowledge within the investigation.

Query 4: How are potential suspects recognized in a murder case?

Suspect identification includes a multifaceted strategy, together with analyzing proof, interviewing witnesses, investigating potential motives, and exploring connections between the sufferer and people inside their social or skilled circles. Investigative leads can emerge from numerous sources, from nameless tricks to meticulous forensic evaluation.

Query 5: What authorized rights do suspects possess throughout a murder investigation?

Suspects possess basic authorized rights, together with the best to stay silent, the best to authorized counsel, and the best to a good trial. These rights are protected by legislation and guarantee due course of all through the investigative and judicial proceedings.

Query 6: How does the prosecution show a suspect’s guilt in a murder trial?

The prosecution bears the burden of proof, presenting proof and arguments to display the defendant’s guilt past an inexpensive doubt. This includes establishing a transparent narrative of the crime, presenting compelling proof linking the defendant to the act, and refuting any protection claims or alibis. The protection, in flip, challenges the prosecution’s case, presenting counter-arguments and various interpretations of the proof.

Understanding these basic facets of murder investigations gives a broader context for appreciating the complexity and challenges concerned in pursuing justice. Whereas particular particulars relating to the Scott Pierce case stay confidential, the overall ideas outlined right here supply helpful insights into the intricacies of the authorized and investigative processes.

Additional sections will delve into particular facets of the investigative course of, exploring the challenges and complexities encountered in pursuing justice for victims of murder.

Investigative Ideas

Efficient murder investigations hinge on meticulous consideration to element, thorough evaluation, and a scientific strategy. The next suggestions present basic steering for navigating the complexities of such investigations, although particular particulars relating to the Scott Pierce case stay confidential to keep up investigative integrity.

Tip 1: Safe the Crime Scene
Instantly securing the crime scene is paramount. This prevents contamination, preserves proof, and establishes a managed setting for forensic evaluation. Uncontrolled entry compromises the integrity of the investigation, doubtlessly resulting in the loss or contamination of essential proof.

Tip 2: Doc Meticulously
Detailed documentation is crucial. This contains photographing the scene, creating detailed diagrams, and meticulously logging all proof collected. Exact documentation ensures a transparent and correct report of the scene because it was initially found, essential for later evaluation and reconstruction.

Tip 3: Interview Witnesses Completely
Witness testimonies are invaluable, however require cautious dealing with. Interviewing witnesses promptly, using efficient questioning methods, and corroborating their statements with different proof is essential. Contemplate potential biases and the fallibility of reminiscence when evaluating witness accounts.

Tip 4: Observe the Proof
Proof dictates the course of the investigation. A radical and unbiased examination of all obtainable proof, each bodily and circumstantial, is essential for forming correct conclusions and figuring out potential suspects. Keep away from prematurely specializing in a single idea and stay open to various explanations as new proof emerges.

Tip 5: Set up a Timeline
Developing an in depth timeline of occasions is essential. This includes meticulously documenting the sufferer’s actions, witness accounts, and every other related occurrences main as much as, throughout, and after the crime. A transparent timeline gives a framework for understanding the sequence of occasions and figuring out potential inconsistencies or gaps in alibis.

Tip 6: Discover All Doable Motives
Understanding potential motives is vital. Discover all believable explanations for the crime, together with monetary acquire, revenge, jealousy, or different potential drivers. Keep away from prematurely dismissing any potential motive and stay open to advanced or intertwined motivations.

Tip 7: Collaborate Successfully
Murder investigations typically require collaboration between numerous businesses and consultants. Efficient communication and coordination between legislation enforcement, forensic specialists, and different related events guarantee a cohesive and environment friendly investigative course of. Sharing info and experience is essential for maximizing investigative assets and pursuing all obtainable leads.

Tip 8: Keep Objectivity
Objectivity is paramount. Keep away from permitting private biases or preconceived notions to affect the investigative course of. Concentrate on the proof, comply with established protocols, and stay dedicated to uncovering the reality, no matter the place it leads.

By adhering to those ideas, investigators can navigate the complexities of murder circumstances, making certain a radical and neutral pursuit of justice. The following pointers, whereas introduced in a basic context, underscore the significance of meticulous consideration to element, rigorous evaluation, and a dedication to uncovering the reality behind such tragic occasions.

The next conclusion will summarize the important thing takeaways and emphasize the continuing dedication to resolving the Scott Pierce case.

Conclusion

The query of who killed Scott Pierce stays central to an ongoing investigation. This exploration has highlighted the multifaceted nature of murder investigations, emphasizing the essential roles of motive, alternative, means, proof, witnesses, timelines, and alibis. Every factor contributes to a fancy puzzle, requiring meticulous consideration to element, rigorous evaluation, and a dedication to uncovering the reality. The pursuit of justice calls for a radical examination of all obtainable info, a cautious consideration of potential suspects, and a steadfast dedication to resolving the case.

Uncovering the reality behind Scott Pierce’s dying represents extra than simply fixing a criminal offense; it represents a dedication to justice, accountability, and the rule of legislation. The continued investigation serves as a testomony to the dedication of these pursuing the reality, and underscores the significance of looking for justice for victims of violent crime. Whereas solutions could stay elusive for now, the pursuit of justice continues, pushed by a dedication to uncovering the reality and holding these accountable accountable for his or her actions.