8+ Best Fake Tans for Men Who Want a Bronzed Glow


8+ Best Fake Tans for Men Who Want a Bronzed Glow

The follow of utilizing self-tanning merchandise to darken one’s pores and skin tone has develop into more and more frequent among the many male inhabitants. This entails making use of lotions, lotions, or sprays to attain a bronzed look with out publicity to ultraviolet radiation. An instance could be a person making use of a self-tanner earlier than a social occasion or trip.

A tanned look is usually related to well being, vitality, and attractiveness, doubtlessly boosting vanity and confidence. Traditionally, tanned pores and skin signified leisure and an prosperous life-style, contrasting with the paler complexions of these working indoors. Whereas sunbathing carries inherent well being dangers, together with pores and skin most cancers and untimely getting older, sunless tanning merchandise provide a safer different to attain the same aesthetic. This pursuit of a bronzed complexion may be considered as a type of self-improvement and a side of up to date grooming practices.

This text will additional discover the motivations, traits, methods, and cultural implications surrounding the rising recognition of sunless tanning merchandise amongst males. Particular matters will embody product comparisons, software ideas, and addressing frequent misconceptions.

1. Motivation

The first motivator for utilizing self-tanning merchandise is usually the will to enhance one’s bodily look. A tanned complexion is steadily perceived as more healthy, extra engaging, and indicative of an lively life-style. This perceived enhancement can considerably affect self-confidence and social interactions.

  • Enhanced Muscle Definition

    A tan can create a visible phantasm of higher muscle definition, significantly in people who have interaction in bodily health. The darker pores and skin tone supplies distinction, making muscular contours extra outstanding. This may be noticed in bodybuilders and athletes who make the most of self-tanning merchandise to intensify their physique for competitions or photoshoots. This pursuit of a extra sculpted look displays up to date beliefs of male physique.

  • Concealing Imperfections

    Self-tanner might help masks pores and skin imperfections resembling blemishes, scars, or uneven pores and skin tone. By offering a uniform, bronzed look, these merchandise can create a smoother, extra flawless complexion. This will contribute to elevated vanity and scale back anxiousness surrounding perceived flaws. This want to current a flawless picture aligns with broader societal magnificence requirements.

  • Projecting a Wholesome Picture

    A tan is usually related to well being and vitality, suggesting time spent open air participating in leisure actions. This notion can contribute to a extra constructive self-image and affect how others understand a person’s life-style. A bronzed complexion could be considered as an indication of well-being, even within the absence of precise solar publicity. This ties into cultural beliefs that equate a tan with a wholesome, lively life.

  • Boosting Confidence and Attractiveness

    The perceived enchancment in bodily look via self-tanning can result in elevated self-confidence and a way of higher attractiveness. This will positively affect social interactions and doubtlessly improve romantic prospects. Feeling extra comfy and assured in a single’s look can contribute to general well-being and affect social dynamics. This displays the function of bodily look in shaping self-perception and social interactions.

These sides of look enhancement display how self-tanning contributes to a desired aesthetic, reflecting broader societal pressures and particular person aspirations associated to physique picture. This pursuit of an idealized look additional connects to advertising methods employed by the sweetness trade, emphasizing the transformative potential of those merchandise. The will for a tanned complexion underscores the importance of bodily look in up to date society and its affect on vanity and social notion.

2. Well being considerations

A principal driver behind the rising adoption of sunless tanning amongst males stems from rising consciousness of the well being dangers related to extended solar publicity and ultraviolet (UV) radiation. These dangers embody pores and skin most cancers, untimely getting older (photoaging), and sunburn. Sunless tanning merchandise provide a way of reaching a desired beauty impact with out these detrimental well being penalties. This shift towards safer tanning practices displays an rising emphasis on preventative well being measures and knowledgeable decision-making relating to private look.

The connection between well being considerations and sunless tanning is demonstrably causal. The documented risks of UV publicity, extensively publicized via well being campaigns and medical analysis, have instantly influenced client habits. This has led to a market demand for safer alternate options, fostering the event and refinement of self-tanning merchandise. For instance, the rise in melanoma diagnoses has spurred elevated curiosity in sunless tanning lotions and sprays. The selection to embrace sunless tanning usually stems from a want to mitigate the dangers of pores and skin most cancers whereas nonetheless reaching a desired aesthetic. This determination displays a proactive strategy to well being administration inside the context of beauty practices.

Understanding the well being implications of conventional tanning strategies is essential for comprehending the rise of sunless tanning amongst males. This consciousness underscores the sensible significance of choosing safer alternate options. By selecting self-tanning merchandise, people can prioritize their long-term well being with out sacrificing their desired look. The provision and accessibility of those merchandise empower people to make knowledgeable decisions that align with their well being priorities. This pattern signifies a shift in societal values, the place health-conscious choices more and more affect private grooming habits and wonder requirements. The continued improvement of safer and simpler self-tanning formulations additional reinforces this health-conscious strategy to reaching a desired aesthetic.

3. Social pressures

Societal pressures surrounding an idealized male physique picture considerably affect the rising prevalence of self-tanning amongst males. Media portrayals steadily depict tanned physiques because the epitome of attractiveness and masculinity, contributing to a cultural expectation that associates a bronzed complexion with well being, virility, and social standing. This creates an atmosphere the place people could really feel compelled to adapt to those requirements, usually via synthetic means like self-tanning.

  • Media Affect

    The media’s pervasive depiction of tanned male celebrities and fashions as symbols of desirability perpetuates the affiliation of a bronzed complexion with attractiveness and success. This fixed publicity to idealized photos can affect perceptions of physique picture and create stress to adapt. For instance, depictions of male health fashions with tanned physiques in magazines or on social media contribute to the notion {that a} tan is a vital part of a beautiful male physique. This will lead people to hunt methods to attain the same look, even when it means resorting to synthetic tanning strategies.

  • Social Acceptance and Belonging

    A tanned look may be perceived as a marker of social standing, leisure, and an lively, wholesome life-style. This notion can affect social dynamics and create stress to adapt to those perceived norms. People could really feel compelled to undertake self-tanning practices to slot in with peer teams or social circles the place a tanned look is taken into account fascinating. This may be significantly prevalent in environments the place out of doors actions and leisure are extremely valued. The will to belong and keep away from social exclusion could be a robust motivator for adopting practices like self-tanning.

  • Courting and Romantic Relationships

    The idealized male physique picture projected in media and standard tradition usually influences perceptions of attractiveness within the context of courting and romantic relationships. A tanned complexion may be considered as a fascinating trait, doubtlessly rising perceived attractiveness and romantic prospects. This will lead people to make the most of self-tanning merchandise to reinforce their look and doubtlessly acquire a aggressive edge within the courting scene. The stress to adapt to those perceived beliefs of attractiveness may be significantly acute in aggressive courting environments.

  • Health Tradition and Bodybuilding

    Inside health tradition and bodybuilding communities, a tanned physique is usually thought-about important for showcasing muscle definition and reaching a aggressive edge. Self-tanning merchandise are steadily used to reinforce muscle contours and create a extra sculpted look. This follow highlights the emphasis on aesthetics inside these communities and the stress to adapt to particular physique picture beliefs. The usage of self-tanners in these contexts underscores the significance of visible presentation and its function in reaching success or recognition.

These interconnected social pressures contribute considerably to the rising pattern of self-tanning amongst males. The will to adapt to idealized physique picture requirements, fueled by media portrayals and social expectations, influences particular person decisions and reinforces the perceived significance of a tanned complexion in up to date society. The pursuit of this idealized aesthetic displays the broader affect of social pressures on male physique picture and the lengths people could go to attain a desired look.

4. Trade development

The rising prevalence of self-tanning amongst males has fueled important development and innovation inside the magnificence trade. This increasing market has spurred the event of recent merchandise, formulations, and software strategies particularly tailor-made to the male demographic. This dynamic interaction between client demand and product improvement displays the evolving panorama of male grooming practices and the trade’s responsiveness to altering client preferences.

  • Specialised Formulations

    Recognizing the precise wants of male pores and skin, producers have developed specialised self-tanning formulations. These merchandise usually cater to distinct pores and skin sorts and desired outcomes, providing variations in colour depth, drying time, and scent. For instance, some formulations are designed for gradual tanning, offering a refined build-up of colour over a number of functions, whereas others provide immediate bronzing results. This specialization displays a shift from generic merchandise to tailor-made options that tackle the distinctive preferences and necessities of male customers.

  • Superior Software Strategies

    Innovation in software strategies has contributed considerably to the accessibility and ease of use of self-tanning merchandise for males. Developments resembling aerosol sprays, roll-on applicators, and pre-soaked wipes present higher management and precision, minimizing streaks and uneven software. These developments simplify the tanning course of, making it extra handy and user-friendly for males who could also be new to self-tanning. This deal with consumer expertise displays the trade’s dedication to creating self-tanning a extra accessible and interesting follow.

  • Pure and Natural Substances

    Rising client consciousness of ingredient security and environmental sustainability has pushed the event of self-tanning merchandise formulated with pure and natural components. These merchandise usually prioritize botanical extracts, minimizing the usage of harsh chemical compounds and artificial fragrances. This pattern aligns with a broader client desire for pure and sustainable merchandise throughout the sweetness trade, reflecting a rising consciousness of the potential affect of artificial components on well being and the atmosphere. This deal with pure components addresses client considerations about potential well being dangers and aligns with broader traits towards sustainable and moral consumption.

  • Focused Advertising and Schooling

    The self-tanning trade has more and more focused advertising campaigns in direction of males, emphasizing the advantages of sunless tanning and addressing frequent misconceptions. Instructional assets, together with tutorials and on-line guides, present clear directions and sensible ideas for reaching optimum outcomes. This focused strategy goals to demystify the method and encourage wider adoption of self-tanning amongst males. By addressing particular considerations and offering sensible steerage, these campaigns empower males to confidently incorporate self-tanning into their grooming routines. This academic strategy promotes knowledgeable decision-making and fosters a higher understanding of the advantages and practicalities of self-tanning for males.

These developments in product innovation and advertising methods display the sweetness trade’s responsiveness to the rising demand for self-tanning merchandise amongst males. By catering to particular wants and preferences, the trade fosters higher accessibility and encourages the adoption of safer tanning practices. This steady evolution of product improvement and focused advertising displays the rising integration of self-tanning into mainstream male grooming routines and the broader shift in direction of health-conscious magnificence practices.

5. Software strategies

Efficient software methods are essential for reaching a natural-looking, even tan and minimizing frequent points like streaks, patches, or an unnatural orange hue. The connection between software strategies and the specified consequence is direct; correct approach ensures a passable consequence, whereas improper approach can result in undesirable beauty results. This understanding is key for people in search of to reinforce their look via self-tanning. For instance, exfoliating the pores and skin previous to software creates a easy floor for even product distribution, stopping patchiness. Equally, utilizing an applicator mitt helps keep away from streaks and ensures a constant software. Failure to look at these methods can lead to an uneven, unnatural-looking tan, negating the specified aesthetic enhancement.

A number of particular methods contribute to a profitable self-tanning software. These embody gradual software, cautious mixing on the hairline, elbows, and knees, and permitting satisfactory drying time earlier than dressing. These practices reduce the danger of streaks and guarantee a seamless transition between tanned and untanned pores and skin. Contemplate the instance of making use of self-tanner in skinny layers, permitting every layer to dry earlier than making use of the subsequent. This gradual strategy permits for higher management over colour depth and minimizes the danger of streaking or an excessively darkish, unnatural look. Moreover, moisturizing dry areas like elbows and knees previous to software prevents product buildup and ensures a extra even tan. These sensible functions underscore the significance of approach in reaching desired outcomes.

Mastering correct software methods empowers people to attain desired aesthetic outcomes whereas avoiding frequent pitfalls. This understanding is crucial for maximizing the advantages of self-tanning and reaching a natural-looking, even tan. Challenges resembling reaching a constant colour on areas like arms and toes may be addressed via particular methods, resembling utilizing a residual product on the applicator mitt or mixing the self-tanner with moisturizer for a lighter software. This information interprets to higher management over the tanning course of and contributes to a extra passable and natural-looking consequence, aligning with the broader goal of enhancing look via secure and efficient self-tanning practices.

6. Various pores and skin tones

The rising availability of custom-made self-tanning merchandise designed for various pores and skin tones represents a big development inside the male grooming market. This improvement instantly addresses the varied wants of people in search of to reinforce their look via sunless tanning. Beforehand, restricted product choices usually resulted in unnatural-looking outcomes for these with lighter or darker complexions. The causal hyperlink between pores and skin tone and product choice is paramount; selecting a product formulated for one’s particular pores and skin tone considerably impacts the ultimate consequence. For instance, a fair-skinned particular person utilizing a product designed for darker complexions dangers an orange or overly bronzed look, whereas somebody with a deeper complexion may expertise minimal colour change with a product formulated for lighter pores and skin tones. The provision of custom-made merchandise mitigates these dangers, enabling people to attain a natural-looking tan that enhances their complexion. This displays a broader trade pattern in direction of inclusivity and customized magnificence options.

Custom-made product traces usually provide a spread of shades, from gentle to darkish, permitting people to pick out the depth that most closely fits their pure pores and skin tone and desired consequence. This nuanced strategy acknowledges {that a} “one-size-fits-all” strategy is ineffective in reaching a natural-looking tan. Merchandise designed for lighter pores and skin tones usually include decrease concentrations of dihydroxyacetone (DHA), the lively ingredient chargeable for colour improvement, whereas these for darker complexions make the most of larger concentrations. Moreover, some manufacturers provide specialised formulations for various undertones, resembling cool, heat, or impartial, additional refining the customization course of. A sensible software of this understanding could be a person with honest pores and skin and funky undertones deciding on a light-to-medium self-tanner with a cool undertone to keep away from an orange or brassy consequence. This demonstrates the sensible significance of understanding the interaction between pores and skin tone, product choice, and desired consequence.

The event of custom-made self-tanning merchandise instantly addresses the wants of a various male inhabitants, enabling people throughout a spectrum of pores and skin tones to attain desired aesthetic outcomes safely and successfully. This customization displays a broader shift inside the magnificence trade in direction of inclusivity and customized options, acknowledging the distinctive necessities of numerous client teams. Addressing the precise wants of various pores and skin tones not solely improves the efficacy of self-tanning merchandise but additionally promotes higher satisfaction and confidence amongst customers. This underscores the significance of custom-made merchandise as an important part inside the broader context of self-tanning practices amongst males.

7. Upkeep routines

Sustaining a constant, natural-looking tan achieved via self-tanning merchandise requires adherence to particular upkeep routines. This connection between routine repairs and the longevity of a desired beauty impact is essential. Neglecting correct upkeep practices can result in an uneven, fading tan, diminishing the specified aesthetic enhancements. As an illustration, failing to moisturize recurrently can lead to dry pores and skin, inflicting the tan to fade erratically and seem patchy. Conversely, constant moisturization helps preserve pores and skin hydration, prolonging the lifetime of the tan and guaranteeing a extra even fade. This underscores the cause-and-effect relationship between upkeep routines and the specified consequence.

A number of elements affect the longevity of a self-tan, together with the precise product used, particular person pores and skin kind, and life-style elements resembling frequency of showering and publicity to chlorinated water. Addressing these elements via acceptable upkeep practices is crucial for preserving the specified aesthetic. For instance, people who steadily swim in chlorinated swimming pools could discover that their tan fades extra rapidly. Utilizing a barrier cream or showering instantly after swimming might help mitigate this impact. Equally, choosing a gradual self-tanner and making use of it a number of instances every week might help preserve a constant colour, compensating for pure pores and skin exfoliation. These sensible functions display the significance of tailoring upkeep routines to particular person circumstances.

Efficient upkeep routines contain common exfoliation to stop buildup and guarantee a good base for subsequent functions, constant moisturization to delay the lifetime of the tan and forestall patchiness, and strategic reapplication to take care of the specified colour depth. Understanding the interaction of those elements empowers people to attain a constantly fascinating aesthetic consequence. This proactive strategy to upkeep not solely extends the lifetime of the tan but additionally contributes to a extra natural-looking consequence. Challenges resembling sustaining a good tan in areas susceptible to dryness, like elbows and knees, may be addressed via focused moisturization and cautious software methods. This holistic understanding of upkeep practices inside the context of self-tanning contributes considerably to reaching and preserving the specified aesthetic enhancement.

8. Cultural perceptions

Cultural perceptions of male magnificence beliefs and grooming practices are continuously evolving, influencing the rising acceptance and normalization of self-tanning amongst males. Analyzing these shifting attitudes supplies helpful perception into the rising recognition of this follow. Traditionally, synthetic tanning for males may need been considered as unconventional and even effeminate. Nonetheless, up to date tradition more and more embraces self-care and private grooming for males, resulting in higher acceptance of practices like self-tanning as a method of enhancing one’s look.

  • Shifting Masculinity Norms

    Conventional notions of masculinity usually prioritized ruggedness and a pure look. Nonetheless, up to date masculinity more and more embraces self-care and aesthetic enhancement, creating house for practices like self-tanning. This shift displays a broader cultural motion in direction of higher acceptance of males participating in grooming practices beforehand thought-about solely female. The normalization of male magnificence routines contributes to the rising recognition of self-tanning as a part of a broader self-care routine.

  • Affect of Superstar Tradition

    Superstar endorsements and media portrayals of tanned male figures play a big function in shaping public notion and normalizing self-tanning for males. When outstanding athletes, actors, and musicians embrace a tanned aesthetic, it reinforces the desirability of this look and encourages emulation among the many broader inhabitants. This affect extends past direct endorsements; merely observing tanned celebrities in media can contribute to the normalization of this follow.

  • The “Metrosexual” Development and Past

    The rise of the “metrosexual” pattern within the early 2000s, characterised by males’s elevated curiosity in trend, grooming, and private look, paved the best way for higher acceptance of practices like self-tanning. Whereas the time period itself could have fallen out of favor, the underlying pattern of males embracing a wider vary of grooming practices persists. This cultural shift has contributed to the normalization of self-tanning as a suitable and even fascinating follow for males.

  • Social Media and Physique Picture

    Social media platforms play a big function in shaping perceptions of magnificence and influencing grooming practices. The prevalence of photos showcasing idealized, usually tanned, male physiques contributes to a tradition that emphasizes look and may encourage the adoption of practices like self-tanning. The will to current a curated and visually interesting on-line persona can encourage people to have interaction in practices like self-tanning to align with perceived social media magnificence requirements. This highlights the affect of social media on up to date magnificence beliefs and grooming practices.

These evolving cultural attitudes and perceptions have considerably contributed to the rising acceptance and normalization of self-tanning amongst males. The shift away from inflexible masculinity norms, coupled with the affect of movie star tradition and social media, has created an atmosphere the place males are more and more comfy embracing self-tanning as a method of enhancing their look and conforming to up to date magnificence beliefs. This displays a broader cultural shift in direction of higher acceptance of male grooming practices and the rising significance of non-public look in up to date society.

Ceaselessly Requested Questions

This part addresses frequent inquiries relating to the usage of self-tanning merchandise by males, offering factual data to make clear potential considerations and misconceptions.

Query 1: Do self-tanning merchandise provide safety from the solar?

Self-tanning merchandise don’t present important safety from the solar’s dangerous ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Except particularly formulated with sunscreen, these merchandise provide minimal solar safety issue (SPF). Sunscreen software stays important for shielding pores and skin from solar harm, even when utilizing a self-tanner.

Query 2: How can streaking and uneven software be prevented?

Exfoliating the pores and skin previous to software is essential for making a easy floor. Utilizing an applicator mitt ensures even product distribution and prevents streaks. Making use of the product in skinny, even layers and permitting enough drying time between functions additionally minimizes the danger of unevenness.

Query 3: How lengthy does a self-tan usually final?

The longevity of a self-tan varies relying on the product, particular person pores and skin kind, and life-style elements. Usually, a self-tan lasts between 5 and 7 days earlier than progressively fading. Common exfoliation and moisturization might help preserve a extra even and longer-lasting tan.

Query 4: Can self-tanning merchandise trigger an orange or unnatural look?

Deciding on a product formulated for one’s particular pores and skin tone is essential for avoiding an orange or unnatural look. Merchandise designed for lighter pores and skin tones usually include decrease concentrations of dihydroxyacetone (DHA), the lively ingredient chargeable for colour improvement. Gradual self-tanners permit for a extra managed build-up of colour, minimizing the danger of an excessively intense consequence.

Query 5: Are self-tanning merchandise secure for all pores and skin sorts?

Whereas usually thought-about secure, people with delicate pores and skin or particular allergy symptoms ought to carry out a patch check earlier than making use of a self-tanner to a bigger space. Consulting a dermatologist is beneficial for people with pre-existing pores and skin situations. Adhering to product directions and utilization tips additional minimizes potential dangers.

Query 6: How can a self-tan be eliminated if the result’s unsatisfactory?

Exfoliating the pores and skin might help speed up the fading course of. Specialised self-tan removers are additionally out there to assist carry and take away undesirable colour. Soaking in a heat tub or making use of a baking soda paste to the pores and skin may help within the removing course of.

Understanding these key factors helps guarantee a constructive self-tanning expertise. Addressing potential considerations and misconceptions empowers people to make knowledgeable choices about product choice and software methods.

This concludes the steadily requested questions part. The subsequent part will delve into product suggestions and evaluations.

Ideas for Attaining a Pure-Wanting Tan

Attaining a convincing, natural-looking tan requires cautious preparation and meticulous software. The next ideas present sensible steerage for maximizing outcomes and minimizing frequent self-tanning pitfalls.

Tip 1: Exfoliate totally earlier than software.
Exfoliation removes lifeless pores and skin cells, making a easy canvas for even product absorption. This prevents patchiness and ensures a uniform tan. Concentrate on areas susceptible to dryness, resembling elbows, knees, and ankles. A physique scrub or exfoliating mitt can be utilized to attain optimum outcomes.

Tip 2: Moisturize dry areas strategically.
Dry pores and skin absorbs self-tanner extra readily, doubtlessly resulting in darker patches in these areas. Making use of a light-weight moisturizer to dry areas like elbows, knees, and ankles previous to self-tanner software creates a barrier and promotes even colour distribution.

Tip 3: Use an applicator mitt for even protection.
Applicator mitts forestall streaking and guarantee a easy, even software. In addition they defend arms from staining. Dispense a small quantity of product onto the mitt and apply in round motions for optimum protection.

Tip 4: Apply in skinny, even layers.
Making use of a number of skinny layers permits for higher management over colour depth and minimizes the danger of streaking. Permit every layer to dry fully earlier than making use of the subsequent. This gradual strategy produces a extra natural-looking consequence.

Tip 5: Mix rigorously on the hairline, wrists, and ankles.
These areas require cautious mixing to keep away from a noticeable demarcation line between tanned and untanned pores and skin. Use a residual product on the applicator mitt or combine the self-tanner with a moisturizer for a lighter software in these areas.

Tip 6: Permit satisfactory drying time earlier than dressing.
Permit the self-tanner to dry fully earlier than dressing to stop switch onto clothes. Unfastened-fitting clothes is beneficial instantly following software. Drying time varies relying on the precise product.

Tip 7: Preserve the tan with common moisturizing.
Moisturizing every day helps delay the lifetime of the tan and prevents uneven fading. Hydrated pores and skin retains the tan extra successfully, leading to a longer-lasting and extra natural-looking consequence.

Tip 8: Exfoliate progressively because the tan fades.
Mild exfoliation helps take away the fading tan evenly, making ready the pores and skin for subsequent functions. This prevents patchiness and ensures a easy base for future self-tanning periods.

Adhering to those ideas ensures a natural-looking, even tan and maximizes the longevity of the specified aesthetic. Constant follow and a focus to element contribute considerably to reaching optimum outcomes.

The concluding part will summarize key takeaways and provide remaining suggestions for incorporating self-tanning right into a grooming routine.

Conclusion

This exploration of the rising prevalence of sunless tanning amongst males has highlighted key elements contributing to this pattern. Motivations starting from look enhancement and well being considerations to societal pressures and evolving magnificence requirements underscore the advanced interaction of particular person needs and cultural influences. The evaluation of product innovation, software methods, customization for various pores and skin tones, and upkeep routines supplies a complete understanding of the sensible facets concerned in reaching and sustaining a desired aesthetic. Examination of shifting cultural perceptions reveals a rising acceptance of male grooming practices and the normalization of self-tanning as a method of reaching an idealized look.

The pursuit of a tanned complexion displays broader societal traits associated to physique picture, self-care, and the evolving definition of masculinity. As societal perceptions proceed to evolve and product innovation advances, sunless tanning practices will probably develop into additional built-in into mainstream male grooming routines. This ongoing evolution underscores the dynamic interaction between particular person aspirations, cultural norms, and the sweetness trade’s responsiveness to evolving client preferences. Understanding the motivations and sensible concerns surrounding this follow supplies helpful perception into the broader cultural panorama of up to date male magnificence requirements.