8+ Who Can Wear a Masonic Ring: Rules & Exceptions


8+ Who Can Wear a Masonic Ring: Rules & Exceptions

A Masonic ring is a bit of bijou signifying membership inside Freemasonry, a fraternal group with a wealthy historical past and a concentrate on private growth and charitable work. These rings usually characteristic Masonic emblems and symbols, serving as a visible illustration of the wearer’s dedication to the fraternity’s rules.

The best to put on such a hoop is reserved for initiated members of the fraternity in good standing. It represents a big milestone in a Mason’s journey, symbolizing their connection to the brotherhood and its values. Traditionally, these rings have served varied functions, from identification amongst members to performing as a seal. Their enduring significance lies of their illustration of shared traditions and mutual assist inside the group. Carrying the ring usually fosters a way of belonging and serves as a reminder of the obligations related to membership.

Additional exploration will illuminate the varied designs and symbolism included into Masonic rings, the customs surrounding their presentation and sporting, and the historic evolution of those emblematic items inside the context of Masonic custom. It will present a extra full understanding of their significance each inside the fraternity and as a visual marker of its enduring presence.

1. Initiated Grasp Masons

Attainment of the Grasp Mason diploma represents a vital prerequisite for sporting a Masonic ring. This distinction signifies not merely membership, however a deep understanding of Masonic rules and a dedication to the fraternity’s values. This part explores the aspects of an Initiated Grasp Mason’s journey that join on to the privilege of sporting the ring.

  • Completion of Levels

    The journey to changing into a Grasp Mason includes progressing via three levels: Entered Apprentice, Fellowcraft, and Grasp Mason. Every diploma builds upon the earlier, conferring deeper data and obligations. Solely upon completion of the third diploma does a member earn the title of Grasp Mason and the correct to put on the corresponding ring. This structured development ensures an intensive understanding of Masonic teachings earlier than the symbolic ring could be worn.

  • Understanding of Symbolism

    The Grasp Mason diploma imparts a complete understanding of Masonic symbolism. This consists of the that means embedded inside the ring itself, its varied emblems, and their connection to the fraternity’s historical past and philosophy. This data is crucial, as sporting the ring signifies not simply membership, but additionally a grasp of the profound rules it represents. For instance, the Sq. and Compasses, incessantly depicted on Masonic rings, symbolize morality and advantage, respectively, reminding the wearer of their dedication to those beliefs.

  • Obligations and Tasks

    Grasp Masons undertake particular obligations to the fraternity and its members, together with upholding Masonic values, supporting charitable endeavors, and contributing to the lodge’s well-being. Carrying the ring serves as a continuing reminder of those commitments. It represents a pledge to stay by the tenets of Freemasonry, each inside the lodge and in on a regular basis life. This lively dedication distinguishes Grasp Masons and reinforces the importance of the ring as an emblem of duty.

  • Continued Studying and Progress

    The journey of a Grasp Mason doesn’t finish with the third diploma. It represents a dedication to lifelong studying and private growth, regularly striving to embody Masonic rules and contribute to the betterment of oneself and society. The ring, subsequently, symbolizes not a static achievement, however an ongoing pursuit of information and advantage. It serves as an encouragement to take care of an lively function inside the fraternity and to stay a life aligned with Masonic beliefs.

These interwoven aspects exhibit that the correct to put on a Masonic ring is earned via dedication and dedication to the fraternity. It represents a big achievement inside Freemasonry, signifying a deep understanding of its rules, a dedication to its values, and a dedication to lifelong studying and private progress. The ring serves as a visual reminder of those commitments, each to the wearer and to those that acknowledge its significance.

2. Good Standing Inside the Lodge

Sustaining good standing inside one’s lodge is paramount for a Grasp Mason and instantly pertains to the privilege of sporting a Masonic ring. This standing signifies adherence to the fraternity’s rules, achievement of obligations, and lively participation inside the lodge neighborhood. It displays a Mason’s dedication to the values and traditions of Freemasonry.

  • Common Attendance and Participation

    Constant attendance at lodge conferences and lively involvement in Masonic actions demonstrates dedication to the fraternity and its rules. Common participation strengthens the bonds of brotherhood, facilitates studying, and permits members to contribute meaningfully to the lodge’s operation. Failure to attend frequently with out justifiable purpose can influence a member’s standing and, by extension, their proper to put on the ring, because it indicators an absence of engagement with the core tenets of Freemasonry.

  • Monetary Accountability

    Sustaining monetary obligations to the lodge, comparable to paying dues and contributing to charitable initiatives, is a elementary side of excellent standing. Monetary assist permits the lodge to operate successfully and perform its philanthropic work. Neglecting monetary obligations can jeopardize a member’s standing and probably result in sanctions, together with restrictions on the correct to put on Masonic regalia, signifying a disregard for the shared duty of supporting the fraternity.

  • Adherence to Masonic Ideas

    Upholding Masonic rules, each inside the lodge and in every day life, is crucial for sustaining good standing. These rules embody moral conduct, integrity, and a dedication to ethical values. Actions that contradict these rules can result in disciplinary motion, impacting a member’s standing and probably ensuing within the non permanent or everlasting revocation of the correct to put on the ring, underscoring the significance of aligning one’s conduct with Masonic teachings.

  • Respect for Brethren

    Treating fellow Masons with respect and fostering a harmonious setting inside the lodge are important elements of excellent standing. Freemasonry emphasizes brotherhood and mutual assist. Disruptive conduct or disrespect in direction of different members can undermine the unity of the lodge and result in disciplinary measures, probably impacting the correct to put on the ring, because it symbolizes a connection to a brotherhood based on respect and concord.

These parts of excellent standing are interconnected and integral to a Grasp Mason’s relationship with the fraternity. The best to put on a Masonic ring will not be merely a privilege conferred upon initiation; it’s a persevering with duty, reflecting a Mason’s ongoing dedication to the rules and obligations of Freemasonry. Sustaining good standing ensures that the ring stays an emblem of honor, integrity, and dedication to the brotherhood.

3. Adherence to Masonic Ideas

The best to put on a Masonic ring is intrinsically linked to a demonstrable dedication to the core rules of Freemasonry. These rules function the inspiration of the fraternity and information the conduct of its members. Adherence to those tenets will not be merely a prerequisite for membership however an ongoing obligation mirrored within the wearer’s every day life. This part explores key aspects of this adherence and their connection to the privilege of sporting a Masonic ring.

  • Integrity and Honesty

    Integrity and honesty kind the bedrock of Masonic rules. A Mason is predicted to be truthful in all dealings, sustaining a excessive ethical normal in each private {and professional} life. Dishonesty or actions missing integrity contradict these core values and may jeopardize a member’s standing inside the fraternity, probably affecting their proper to put on the ring. As an illustration, a Mason concerned in fraudulent actions could be thought of in violation of those rules, undermining the belief and respect important inside the brotherhood.

  • Charity and Benevolence

    Charity and benevolence are central to the Masonic ethos. Members are inspired to assist these in want, each inside the fraternity and within the wider neighborhood. This consists of monetary help, acts of service, and selling the well-being of others. Neglecting charitable endeavors or displaying an absence of compassion contradicts these rules. For instance, a Mason who refuses to help a brother in misery or actively works in opposition to charitable causes could be seen as failing to uphold these core values.

  • Brotherly Love and Respect

    Freemasonry emphasizes cohesion and respect amongst its members. This consists of treating fellow Masons with kindness, tolerance, and understanding, fostering a supportive and harmonious setting inside the lodge. Disrespectful conduct, creating discord, or failing to assist fellow Masons violates this precept. A Mason who engages in slander or actively works in opposition to the pursuits of one other member undermines the important bonds of brotherhood.

  • Ethical and Moral Conduct

    Masons are anticipated to take care of excessive ethical and moral requirements in all elements of their lives. This encompasses adhering to the legal guidelines of the land, respecting the rights of others, and striving to stay a virtuous life. Partaking in unlawful actions, demonstrating prejudice, or behaving unethically contradicts these rules. A Mason convicted of against the law or participating in discriminatory practices could be thought of in violation of those tenets, reflecting poorly on the fraternity and probably resulting in sanctions.

Constant adherence to those rules demonstrates a dedication to the values on the coronary heart of Freemasonry. Carrying a Masonic ring, subsequently, signifies not merely membership however an lively embodiment of those beliefs. The ring serves as a visual reminder of those obligations, each to the wearer and to those that acknowledge its significance. A breach of those rules undermines the integrity of the ring as an emblem of honor and belief inside the fraternity and the broader neighborhood.

4. Understanding of Symbolic Which means

Comprehending the symbolic that means embedded inside a Masonic ring is essential for these entitled to put on it. This understanding goes past mere recognition of emblems and encompasses a deeper appreciation of the rules and values they signify. The ring serves as a tangible hyperlink to Masonic historical past, philosophy, and the enduring bond of brotherhood. This connection between understanding and the correct to put on the ring is prime to the fraternity’s traditions and emphasizes the importance of knowledgeable membership.

The symbols on a Masonic ring usually are not mere decorations; they’re visible representations of core Masonic tenets. The Sq. and Compasses, maybe probably the most recognizable emblem, embody morality, advantage, and the pursuit of information. The extent symbolizes equality, reminding Masons that every one stand on equal footing inside the fraternity, no matter exterior distinctions. The letter “G,” usually depicted inside the Sq. and Compasses, represents geometry, a key aspect in Masonic teachings, symbolizing order, precision, and the pursuit of divine reality. A real understanding of those symbols enriches the wearer’s appreciation of the ring and its significance inside the broader context of Masonic philosophy. As an illustration, recognizing the Sq. and Compasses as greater than only a brand, however as a illustration of ethical rectitude and the continual pursuit of self-improvement, underscores the depth of that means embedded inside the ring. This understanding transforms the ring from a easy piece of bijou into a robust image of private dedication and fraternal connection.

This understanding fosters a deeper respect for the fraternity and its traditions. It connects the wearer to generations of Masons who’ve upheld the identical rules and worn related emblems. This connection reinforces the sense of belonging and shared goal that characterizes Masonic brotherhood. Furthermore, it encourages continued studying and self-improvement, because the wearer strives to embody the values represented by the symbols they put on. The flexibility to articulate the that means of those symbols to others, each inside and outdoors the fraternity, turns into an important side of representing Freemasonry and its rules. Challenges come up when the importance of those symbols is missed or misunderstood. With out a real appreciation for his or her that means, the ring turns into merely an adjunct, devoid of the profound significance it holds for knowledgeable Masons. Subsequently, training relating to Masonic symbolism stays an important part of the fraternity’s dedication to preserving its traditions and guaranteeing that the ring stays a robust emblem of its enduring values.

5. Respect for the fraternity

Respect for the fraternity stands as a cornerstone for these granted the privilege of sporting a Masonic ring. This respect encompasses not solely reverence for the establishment’s wealthy historical past and traditions but additionally an lively dedication to upholding its rules and supporting its members. This inherent connection between respect for the fraternity and the correct to put on its emblematic ring underscores the importance of earned privilege inside the Masonic brotherhood.

This respect manifests in a number of tangible methods. A deep appreciation for Masonic historical past, understanding its evolution, and recognizing the contributions of previous generations exhibit reverence for the fraternity’s enduring legacy. Lively participation in lodge actions, supporting its charitable endeavors, and contributing to its total well-being signify a dedication to the current vitality of the group. Moreover, treating fellow Masons with respect, fostering concord inside the lodge, and upholding the rules of brotherhood exemplify the values upon which the fraternity is constructed. A sensible instance lies in a Mason who constantly attends lodge conferences, contributes to charitable causes, and mentors newer members, demonstrating an lively dedication to the fraternity’s well-being. Conversely, a member who disregards lodge rules, slanders fellow Masons, or acts in a fashion that brings disrepute upon the fraternity demonstrates an absence of respect, probably jeopardizing their proper to put on the ring.

The sensible significance of this understanding rests upon the concept the Masonic ring represents greater than mere membership; it symbolizes a dedication to the fraternity’s values. Respect for the fraternity turns into a prerequisite for sporting the ring, guaranteeing that it stays an emblem of honor and integrity. Challenges come up when this respect is absent or compromised. Carrying the ring with out real respect diminishes its symbolic energy and undermines the wearer’s credibility inside the brotherhood. Subsequently, cultivating and sustaining respect for the fraternity will not be merely a formality however a elementary obligation for individuals who put on its emblem, connecting them to a bigger custom of shared values and mutual assist.

6. Dedication to Obligations

Dedication to obligations varieties a vital pillar supporting the privilege of sporting a Masonic ring. This dedication extends past mere adherence to guidelines and encompasses an lively engagement with the fraternity’s core values, contributing to its power and upholding its fame. The connection between fulfilling obligations and the correct to put on the ring underscores the significance of duty and dedication inside the Masonic brotherhood.

  • Upholding Masonic Ideas

    A elementary obligation of each Mason is to uphold the fraternity’s core rules, together with integrity, honesty, charity, and cohesion. These rules information conduct inside the lodge and in every day life, shaping interactions with fellow Masons and the broader neighborhood. Demonstrating a constant dedication to those rules reinforces the values represented by the Masonic ring. For instance, a Mason who constantly acts with integrity in enterprise dealings upholds a key Masonic precept, reflecting positively on the fraternity.

  • Supporting the Lodge

    Supporting the lodge includes lively participation in its actions, contributing to its monetary stability, and dealing in direction of its total well-being. This consists of common attendance at conferences, volunteering for lodge duties, and contributing financially to its operations and charitable initiatives. Lively involvement demonstrates a dedication to the shared duty of sustaining a thriving lodge setting. A Mason who actively participates in lodge committees and mentors new members demonstrates this dedication in motion.

  • Serving the Neighborhood

    Masonic obligations prolong past the lodge partitions and into the broader neighborhood. Masons are inspired to interact in charitable work, assist philanthropic causes, and contribute to the betterment of society. This outward focus displays the fraternity’s dedication to service and its function in selling optimistic social change. A Mason who volunteers at a neighborhood charity or organizes a neighborhood fundraising occasion exemplifies this dedication.

  • Sustaining Confidentiality

    Discretion and confidentiality are important elements of Masonic obligations. Members are entrusted with sure personal data and rituals, and sustaining their confidentiality is essential for preserving the integrity and traditions of the fraternity. Respecting this obligation safeguards the distinctive elements of Freemasonry and reinforces the bond of belief amongst its members. A Mason who refrains from discussing personal lodge issues with non-members upholds this important obligation.

These interconnected obligations kind the inspiration of a Mason’s dedication to the fraternity. The act of sporting a Masonic ring signifies not simply membership however an lively engagement with these obligations. It serves as a visual reminder of the continued dedication to uphold Masonic rules, assist the lodge, serve the neighborhood, and preserve confidentiality. Failing to satisfy these obligations undermines the importance of sporting the ring and may jeopardize a member’s standing inside the fraternity. Subsequently, dedication to those obligations will not be merely a requirement however a vital side of what it means to be a Mason in good standing, entitled to put on the emblematic ring.

7. Lively Participation

Lively participation inside the Masonic lodge varieties an important connection to the privilege of sporting a Masonic ring. This involvement signifies greater than mere presence; it represents a dedication to the fraternity’s rules, a contribution to its power, and an embodiment of the values it espouses. This part will discover the multifaceted nature of lively participation and its direct correlation with the correct to put on this emblematic piece of bijou.

  • Common Attendance at Conferences

    Constant attendance at lodge conferences supplies a foundational aspect of lively participation. Common presence demonstrates a dedication to the fraternity, permits members to interact in discussions, contribute to decision-making processes, and stay knowledgeable about lodge actions. Constant attendance fosters a way of neighborhood and shared goal, strengthening the bonds of brotherhood and enabling members to be taught from each other. This constant engagement underscores the wearer’s dedication to the fraternity’s rules and strengthens their connection to the symbolic that means of the ring.

  • Contribution to Lodge Actions

    Contributing to lodge actions extends past mere attendance. This includes volunteering for committees, aiding with occasions, mentoring newer members, and actively collaborating in diploma ceremonies. Such contributions strengthen the lodge’s operation, guarantee its continued vitality, and supply alternatives for members to develop management abilities and deepen their understanding of Masonic rules. Lively contribution signifies an funding within the fraternity’s well-being, reflecting the wearer’s dedication to its continued success and the values it represents.

  • Help for Charitable Initiatives

    Supporting charitable initiatives lies on the coronary heart of Freemasonry. Lively participation in fundraising occasions, volunteering time to neighborhood service initiatives, and contributing to Masonic charities demonstrates a dedication to the fraternity’s philanthropic mission. This outward focus reinforces the Masonic rules of benevolence and cohesion, extending their influence past the lodge and into the broader neighborhood. This lively assist for charitable causes embodies the core values symbolized by the ring, demonstrating the wearer’s dedication to creating a optimistic distinction.

  • Continuous Masonic Training

    Freemasonry encourages lifelong studying and private progress. Lively participation in Masonic teaching programs, learning Masonic historical past and philosophy, and fascinating in discussions about symbolism and ritual deepen a member’s understanding of the fraternity’s wealthy traditions and mental foundations. This pursuit of information reinforces the wearer’s appreciation for the symbolic that means embedded inside the ring and strengthens their connection to the fraternity’s mental heritage.

These interconnected aspects of lively participation exhibit a real dedication to the Masonic fraternity. They signify not merely passive membership however an lively engagement with its rules, a contribution to its power, and an embodiment of its values. Carrying a Masonic ring, subsequently, turns into greater than an emblem of affiliation; it represents an lively dedication to the continued vitality of the fraternity and the enduring rules it represents. This lively participation reinforces the bond between the wearer and the symbolic weight of the ring, connecting them to a bigger custom of shared goal and mutual assist.

8. Continuous Self-Enchancment

Continuous self-improvement represents a cornerstone of Masonic philosophy and holds a direct correlation with the privilege of sporting a Masonic ring. The ring symbolizes not a static achievement however an ongoing journey of private growth, moral refinement, and mental exploration. This pursuit of self-betterment aligns with the core tenets of Freemasonry, emphasizing the significance of lifelong studying, ethical progress, and the event of character. This connection between continuous self-improvement and the correct to put on the ring underscores the fraternity’s emphasis on private evolution and its function in shaping people of sturdy ethical fiber.

This dedication to self-improvement manifests in varied sensible purposes inside the Masonic context. Common examine of Masonic teachings, philosophical texts, and historic accounts deepens a member’s understanding of the fraternity’s wealthy mental heritage. Lively participation in lodge discussions, respectful debates, and the change of various views fosters crucial considering and broadens mental horizons. Moreover, embracing alternatives for mentorship, each providing and receiving steerage from fellow Masons, facilitates private progress and strengthens the bonds of brotherhood. As an illustration, a Mason who dedicates time to learning Masonic symbolism and philosophy, engages in considerate discussions with brethren, and mentors newer members demonstrates an lively dedication to self-improvement inside the context of the fraternity. This ongoing pursuit of information and private progress not solely enriches the person but additionally strengthens the material of the Masonic neighborhood. Conversely, complacency and stagnation contradict the rules of self-improvement that the ring represents. A Mason who neglects Masonic training, avoids participating in significant discussions, and resists alternatives for private progress diminishes the symbolic worth of the ring and their connection to the fraternity’s core values.

The sensible significance of this understanding lies within the recognition that sporting a Masonic ring carries an inherent duty for continuous self-improvement. The ring serves as a continuing reminder of this dedication, encouraging the wearer to attempt for larger moral requirements, domesticate mental curiosity, and contribute positively to each the fraternity and the broader neighborhood. Challenges come up when this pursuit of self-improvement is uncared for or deserted. The ring then turns into merely an adjunct, devoid of the profound symbolic that means it holds for these devoted to private progress. Subsequently, continuous self-improvement turns into not only a suggestion however an important aspect of what it means to put on a Masonic ring with honor, integrity, and a deep understanding of its symbolic weight inside the context of Masonic custom.

Steadily Requested Questions

This part addresses frequent inquiries relating to the {qualifications} and customs surrounding Masonic rings, offering readability and dispelling misconceptions.

Query 1: Can a non-Mason put on a Masonic ring?

No. Carrying a Masonic ring is reserved completely for initiated Grasp Masons in good standing. Carrying the ring with out correct qualification is taken into account disrespectful and a misrepresentation of affiliation with the fraternity.

Query 2: Are there particular guidelines relating to the fashion or design of a Masonic ring?

Whereas sure emblems and symbols are historically related to Masonic rings, variations in design and magnificence are frequent. Nonetheless, the ring ought to all the time incorporate recognizable Masonic parts and cling to a sure stage of decorum befitting the fraternity’s values.

Query 3: Can a Masonic ring be worn by feminine relations of Masons?

No. Membership in Freemasonry and the correct to put on a Masonic ring are historically restricted to males. Whereas some associated organizations for ladies exist, they’ve their very own distinct emblems and regalia.

Query 4: What occurs if a Grasp Mason leaves the fraternity? Can they proceed to put on the ring?

Usually, it’s thought of inappropriate for a former Mason to proceed sporting the ring after leaving the fraternity. The ring symbolizes lively membership and ongoing dedication to Masonic rules.

Query 5: Can a Masonic ring be bought as a present for a newly initiated Grasp Mason?

Sure. Gifting a Masonic ring is a typical follow amongst household and pals. Nonetheless, it’s essential to make sure the recipient has achieved the Grasp Mason diploma earlier than presenting them with the ring.

Query 6: What’s the correct strategy to put on a Masonic ring?

Historically, the ring is worn on the correct hand, usually on the ring finger. Particular customs could differ amongst jurisdictions, and steerage from the native lodge is beneficial. The style of sporting the ring ought to mirror respect for its symbolism and the fraternity it represents.

Understanding these incessantly requested questions clarifies the rules and traditions surrounding Masonic rings, emphasizing their significance inside the fraternity. Respecting these customs ensures the ring stays an emblem of honor, integrity, and dedication to Masonic rules.

For additional exploration, the next sections delve deeper into the precise symbolism, historic context, and cultural significance of Masonic rings.

Understanding Masonic Ring Etiquette

Correct etiquette surrounding Masonic rings demonstrates respect for the fraternity and its traditions. The next pointers supply sensible recommendation for these eligible to put on this emblematic jewellery.

Tip 1: Guarantee Eligibility: Affirm attainment of the Grasp Mason diploma and good standing inside the lodge earlier than sporting a Masonic ring. This ensures correct qualification and respect for the fraternity’s customs.

Tip 2: Perceive Symbolism: Familiarize oneself with the that means and significance of the symbols included into the ring’s design. This understanding deepens appreciation for the ring’s connection to Masonic rules.

Tip 3: Select Applicable Settings: Train discretion when sporting a Masonic ring in public. Whereas permissible in most social settings, sure environments could require larger sensitivity or discretion.

Tip 4: Respectful Presentation: Make sure the ring is clear and well-maintained, reflecting respect for the logo and the fraternity it represents. Keep away from ostentatious shows or modifications that detract from its conventional design.

Tip 5: Correct Placement: Historically, Masonic rings are worn on the correct hand, usually on the ring finger. Adhering to this practice demonstrates respect for established Masonic traditions.

Tip 6: Discreet Communication: Keep away from utilizing the ring to overtly establish oneself as a Mason in conditions the place such identification may be inappropriate or create undesirable consideration. Let actions and character converse for themselves.

Tip 7: Search Steering: Seek the advice of with skilled lodge members or Masonic assets for clarification on particular customs or questions relating to applicable ring etiquette inside one’s jurisdiction. This ensures adherence to native traditions.

Adherence to those pointers demonstrates respect for the fraternity, its traditions, and the symbolic weight of the Masonic ring. These practices be certain that the ring stays an emblem of honor, integrity, and dedication to Masonic rules.

In conclusion, understanding the {qualifications}, symbolism, and correct etiquette related to Masonic rings reinforces their significance inside the fraternity and ensures they’re worn with the respect and understanding they deserve. This data strengthens the bond between the wearer, the fraternity, and the enduring traditions of Freemasonry.

Who Can Put on a Masonic Ring

Eligibility to put on a Masonic ring hinges upon particular standards. Attainment of the Grasp Mason diploma, coupled with demonstrable good standing inside the lodge, are elementary stipulations. Moreover, a real understanding of Masonic symbolism, respect for the fraternity’s traditions, and a dedication to its obligations are important. Lively participation inside the lodge and a dedication to continuous self-improvement additional solidify the connection between the person and the correct to put on this emblematic jewellery. These interconnected parts underscore the importance of the ring as an emblem of honor, integrity, and dedication to Masonic rules.

The Masonic ring serves as a robust reminder of the values and obligations inherent in Freemasonry. It represents a dedication to a lifelong journey of private growth, moral conduct, and repair to others. Understanding the {qualifications} for sporting this ring supplies precious perception into the core rules and traditions of the fraternity, emphasizing its enduring relevance and the significance of knowledgeable membership. By means of continued adherence to those rules, the Masonic ring stays a potent image of fraternal connection and a testomony to the enduring energy of shared values.